Respiratory circulatory model Flashcards
What are the five models of osteopathic care?
- Structural
- Neurologic
- Behavioral
- Metabolic
- Respiratoy-ciculatory model
What are models in medicine?
Perspectives on how manual medical care impact patient’s health (through physiological techniques)
What is the metabolic model of Osteopathic care?
Biochemical energy flow through the body
What is the main goal of the structural model?
Relieve pain and improve motion
What is the main goal of the neurological model?
Normalize the nervous system by OMT
What is the main goal of the behavioral model?
Influence perceptions of pain, illness, and disability
“Break the pain-anxiety-pain model”
What is the main goal of the metabolic model?
Balance the inherent energies of the body through OMT
What are the goals of the respiratory-circulatory model?
- Reduce work of breathing
- Establish proper function of the thoracic diaphragm
- Proper motion of the thoracic cage
- Remove obstructions to flow of blood and lymph
- Improve movement of blood, lymph, and CSF
Treatment provided by the respiratory circulatory model, is aimed to do what?
Provide means to establish and maintain health
What are the five things established by the RC model?
Improved symmetry (biomech balance)
An electrical/neurological balance
A fluid/electrolyte balance
A metabolic balance (O2)
An emotional balance (psycho-emotional release)
What are the three basic processes of respiration?
Ventilate
Diffuse
Transport
What are the three pumps of the RC model?
Heart
Diaphragm
Muscles
What is internal respiration?
Delivery of O2 to cell
What is external respiration?
deliver to lungs RBCs
What drives the arterial circulation?
Respiration
What is cellular vitality dependent on?
Respirogenic circulation
What is external respiration?
Elastic forces of the thorax
What is external respiration dependent on?
Spine
Sacrum
Pelvis
Rib cage
Neural control of the ribs
Venous return occurs with the use of what three things?
One-way valves
Muscle pumps
Diaphragms
Lymph flow is dependent on what?
One-way valves
smooth muscles
muscle pumps
diaphragms
What is cardiogenic circulation?
Within arterial system
What is respirogenic circulation?
Circulation of veins and lymph based on diaphragm movement
What occurs in places of passive congestion?
- accumulated proteins, generating an inflammatory response
2. Hypoxia
What are the three essential principles of the RC model?
- all parts of body must be free to move
- Spinal curves straighten with respiration, and externally rotate with inhalation
- Each part of body must participate in respiration
What are the four horizontal diaphragms of the body?
- Tentorium cerebelli
- Sibson’s fascia
- Thoraco-abd diaphragm
- Urogential
Why do the four main diaphragms have SDs?
Bones they attach to move
What are the two main areas that are focused on in the RC model?
CT and TL junction
What does Sibson’s fasica aid in?
Lymph and venous return from the neck
What are the thoracoabdominal diaphragm’s attachments?
lower six ribs
Xiphoid
Left L1-L2
Right L1-L3
What are Zink’s staandard of eupnea?
Lumbar spine is flat
Slow respiratory rate
Abdominal motion to pubic symphasis
Minimal rib movement
What happens to the spine as we breathe in?
Straightens
