Terminologies Flashcards by Dina Patoonie

Q

Inflammation of ribs

A

COSTOCHONDRITIS

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Q

Edema in PLEURAL CAVITY

A

PLEURAL EFFUSION / HYDROTHORAX

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Q

Inflammed Bone Marrow

A

MYELITIS

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Q

Arthritis of the Spine

A

ANKYLOSIS SPONDYLITIS

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Q

Inflammed testes

A

ORCHITIS

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Q

Difficulty in swallowing

A

DYSPHAGIA

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Q

Inflammed vein

A

PHLEBITIS

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Q

Inflammed Urinary Bladder

A

CYSTITIS

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Q

Involuntary muscular movements

A

DYSKINESIA

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Q

Loss of hearing due to aging

A

PRESBYCUSIS

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Q

TB of Neck

A

SCROFULA

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Q

Inflammed muscle

A

MYOLITIS

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Q

Inflammed vertebra

A

SPONDYLITIS

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Q

Loss of visual acuity due to aging

A

PRESBYOPIA

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Q

Reduced salivary production (or reduced amylase)

A

APTYALIA

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Q

Dry mouth

A

XEROSTOMIA

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Q

Absence of muscle coordination

A

ATAXIA

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Q

Generalized edema

A

ANASARCA

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Q

Inflammed brain

A

ENCEPHALITIS

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Q

Inability to speak and comprehend words

A

APHASIA

Q

Pupil outwards

A

EXOTROPIA

Q

Loss of smell sensation

Damaged CN I

A

ANOSMIA

Q

Blind (damaged CN II)

A

ANOPIA

Q

Abnormal fixation of eyes

Damaged CN iii, iv, vi

A

STRABISMUS

Q

Pupil inwards

A

ESOTROPIA

Q

Vision is below the pupil

A

HYPOTROPIA

Q

Double vision (damaged CN IV)

A

DIPLOPIA

Q

Sharp pain (damaged CN V)

A

TIC DOULOUREUX

Q

Damaged to CN VII

A

BELL’S PALSY

Q

Accumulation of fluid in PERICARDIUM/Pericardial Space

A

CARDIAC TAMPONADE (cardiac arrest)

Q

Wandering eye (damaged CN III, IV, VI, VIII)

A

NYSTAGMUS

Q

Dizziness; rotating environment

Damaged CN VIII

A

VERTIGO

Q

Ringing of the ear (damaged CN VIII)

A

TINNITUS

Q

Loss of taste sensation

damaged CN VII, IX X

A

AGEUSIA

Q

Drooping eyelid

A

PTOSIS

Q

Vision is above the pupil

A

HYPERTROPIA

Q

Edema inside the lungs

A

PULMONARY EDEMA

Q

TB of skin

A

LUPUS VULGARIS

Q

Downward and retraction of tongue; may cause airway obstruction.

A

GLOSSOPTOSIS

Q

Deficient Cortisol

A

ADDISON’s DISEASE

Q

Difficulty in speaking

A

DYSARTHRIA

Q

Irreversible involuntary muscular movements

A

TARDIVE DYSKINESIA

Q

TB in children

A

PRIMARY COMPLEX

Q

TB of bone/spine

A

POTT’s DISEASE

Q

Major BLOOD CALCIUM REGULATOR

A

PARATHYROID GLAND

Q

Deficiency of ADH (Vasopressin)

A

DIABETES INSIPIDUS

Q

Edema in the PERITONEAL CAVITY

A

ASCITES

Q

Excessive Cortisol

A

CUSHING’s DISEASE

Q

Necrosis in BLOOD VESSELS

A

FIBRINOID