Terminologie médicale Flashcards

1
Q

Qu’est ce qu’un radical ?

A

C’est la racine d’un mot, soit sa portion invariable. Le radical est à l’origine de la famille des mots qui en dérivent.

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2
Q

Qu’est ce qu’un préfixe ?

A

Élément placé devant le radical d’un mot, et qui sert à en modifier le sens.

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3
Q

Qu’est ce qu’un suffixe ?

A

Élément placé à la suite du radical d’un mot pour en modifier le sens.

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4
Q

Cardi ?

A

coeur

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5
Q

Émie/Hémat ?

A

sang

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6
Q

Pnée ?

A

Respiration, respirer

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7
Q

Brady ?

A

Lent

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8
Q

Ortho ?

A

droit, correct

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8
Q

Hyper

A

augmentation, au dessus

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9
Q

Tachy ?

A

rapide

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10
Q

Ite ?

A

Inflammation

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11
Q

Path(o) ?

A

Maladie

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12
Q

Hémo/thorax ?

A

Présence de sang dans le thorax

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13
Q

Pénie

A

Insuffisance, diminution, déficience

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14
Q

Pneumo/pathie ?

A

Maladie pulmonaire

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15
Q

Lob/ectomie ?

A

Ablation d’un lobe pulmonaire

16
Q

Hyperventilation ?

A

Augmentation de la ventilation

17
Q

Septicémie ?

A

Infection du sang

18
Q

Bradycardie ?

A

Coeur lent (FC + basse que normal)

19
Q

Néphrectomie ?

A

Ablation d’une rein

20
Q

Tachypnée ?

A

FR + élevé que normal

21
Q

Apnée ?

A

Absence de respiration

22
Q

Orthopnée ?

A

Dyspnée en position de décubitus couché