Tempus HRD test: Flashcards

1
Q

Tempus HRD is an “add-on” option.

A

True

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2
Q

For breat specifically, does it need to be added on xT with a normal match? Yes or no.

A

Yes

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3
Q

Any other cancer type, it can be xT solid tumor only, T or F?

A

True

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4
Q

Assesing a tumor for HRD, how do we do this?

A

1) Analyzing the tumor for presence of variants in HRR genes (BRCA1/2)
2) Genomic instability score
3) Genome-wide loss of heterozygosity
4) RNA expression
5) RAD51 funcational assays

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5
Q

What methods does Tempus currently utilize?

A

1) Presence of variants in HRR genes
2) Genome-wide loss of heterozygosity
3) RNA expression

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6
Q

Why does the presence of variants in the HRR gene matter?

A

Beccause they are the basis for the FDA approved list.

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7
Q

What about genome-wide?

A

reverts back to the two-hit hypothesis

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8
Q

RNA expression?

A

Using RNA allows us to identify a RNA transcript that’s independent of the genomic DNA status.

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9
Q

Breast and Ovarian:

A

Tempus will use the GWLOH test for reporting HRD status in those cancer types.
HRD-DNA test for these two**

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10
Q

Prostate and Pancreatic:

A

RNA expression may be a good method

HRD-RNA test for these two**

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11
Q

Is assessment for the presence of HRR variants always part of the xT?

A

Yes. Regardless of the cancer type.

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12
Q

Tempus HRD/DNA report:

A
  • The status is either “positive” or “ not detected”
  • percentage of GWLOH w/ reference to tumor subtype is provided
  • somatic or germline variants at the bottom are reported. Detected in 23 HRR pathway genes.
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13
Q

HRD-DNA

A
  • Breast, Ovarian cancers
  • Available as Add-on, xT solid tumor+Normal
  • Required sample: 40%
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14
Q

HRD-RNA

A
  • All other cancers
  • xT solid tumor+ norml match
  • xT solid tumor only
  • Required sample: 30%
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15
Q

Biomarkers utlized for HRD-DNA:

A
  • DNA GWLOH or evidence of biallelic BRCA1/2 loss
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16
Q

Biomarkers utlizied for HRD-RNA:

A
  • 20,000 genes (mRNA expression)
17
Q

Source of data for HRD-DNA:

A

GWLOH: Copy number losses in DNA

- BRCA 1/2 loss: xT sequencing

18
Q

Source of data for HRD-RNA:

A

RNA sequencing

19
Q

T or F, there is only ONE Tempus HRD test for clinicians to order:

A

True, the difference is what we do internally once we recieve the order and determine the cancer type.

20
Q

Which of the following methods is NOT utilized by Tempus to assess tumors for HRD?

A

Genomic instability score

21
Q

Which of the following statements about Tempus HRD are false?

A
  • is a standalone test order option

- additional specimen must be submitted to perform HRD

22
Q

this HRD status is determined by expression score generated from full transcriptome :

A

HRD-RNA

23
Q

this HRD status is determined by genome-wide LOH of evidence of biallelic BRCA 1/2 loss

A

HRD- DNA

24
Q

Match the cancer type with the threashold is must reach for a “positive” HRD status to be reported:

A

Breast- 21% LOH
Ovarian - 17% LOH
Prostate - RNA expression score of 50 or greater