Clinical applications of xF Flashcards

1
Q

Upfront order, stand alone test

A
  • no solid tissue available (ex. Lung/colorectal cancer)
  • doctor prefers/is accustomed to liquid biopsy
  • doctor prefers shorter TAT (turn around time) of liquid biopsy
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2
Q

Concurrent order:

A
  • order with xT to compliment solid tumor analysis, potential to detect additional alterations.
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3
Q

Longitudinal testing:

A
  • profile tumor evolution since solid tumor profiling
  • Want to monitor how the cancer is acting in the patients body.
  • monitoring of treatment response/resistance over time.
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4
Q

Conversion testing:

A
  • insufficient tissue for sequencing:
    a) pathology team rejected it
    b) QNS (quantity/quality not sufficient)
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5
Q

xF is not intended for use in certain cancers. which are these?

A

a) early-stage cancers
b) hematologic malignancies (leukemia, lymphomas)
c) tumor types with low ctDNA shed (renal cancers)
d) minimal residual disease

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6
Q

xF validation publication. when was it published?

A

2021, primarily, Tempus authors in partner with a cancer center in Ohio.

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7
Q

Sample cohort:

A

321 samples total

sequenced 310

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8
Q

xF can identify additional clinically relevant biomarkers, T or F?

A

True

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9
Q

Tempus xF can detect clinically relevant gene alterations for patients of all ages, cancer types and clinical histories. T or F?

A

True

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10
Q

What genomic variants do we see?

A
  • potentially actionable
  • biologically relevant
  • no incidental germline
  • VAF: median variant allele fraction
  • immunotherapy markers (MSI- H only)
  • FDA approved therapies (current diagnosis and others)
  • Clinical trails a patient has been matched too.
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11
Q

benefits of this test:

A
  • testing with xT provides most comprehensive answers.
  • does not require procuring tissue
  • automatic conversion from xT is an option
  • quicker turnaround time
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12
Q

when would a Tempus xT order convert to xF?

A

When the clinician checks the rec on the order form and submits a normal match in the streck tube. Need to get the additional solid tissue sample.

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13
Q

why might a clinician choose to order xF instead of xT?

A
  • Longitudinal purposes. Following the progression of the patient’s cancer and tracking progression.
  • It’s easier for some cancer’s like lungs because it’s less invasive. Avoiding invasive procedures is the main concern for some doctors.
  • Shorter turnaround time. The results will come back quicker.
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14
Q

Explain what is meant by using xF longitudinally?

A
  • We are trying to see if the therapy worked. Did they develop resistance to some therapies? We are tracking the evolution of cancer. Doctors can send in as many samples as they want for up to 18 months if the patient is approved for the financial assistance program**
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15
Q

Can the patient re-apply after 18 months?

A

Yes. The patient can.

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16
Q

Why is it important to use the streck tube instread of EDTA for the nomrla match when ordering xT?

A

Allows us to separate the contents via centrifuge. This will break down the plasma, buffy coat, and erythrocytes.

17
Q

We want to get the cell-free DNA out of the plasma, correct?

A

Yes, that’s the goal.

18
Q

Indications for xF:

A

Convert, concurrent, longitudinal and stand-alone