T2 - Chapter 7 Mental Health Flashcards

1
Q

Define mental health

A

state of well being; ability to realize ones owns abilities

can cope with normal stresses

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2
Q

Dopamine

A
  • “Happy” chemical
  • Decreased in depression
  • Increased in schizophrenia and mania
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3
Q

Norepinephrine

A
  • Decreased in depression

- Increased in schizophrenia and mania and anxiety

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4
Q

Serotonin

A
  • Decreased in depression

- Increase in anxiety

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5
Q

Histamine

A

-Decreased in depression

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6
Q

Acetycholine

A

-Increased in depression

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7
Q

Gamma Aminobutyric Acid

A

-Decreased in anxiety and schizophrenia

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8
Q

Risk Factors for Depression

A
Gender: More likely in women
Age: Often begins in teens 
Genetics: Heritage might matter
Psychosocial: Past trauma
Personal Characteristics: Low self-esteem
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9
Q

Risk Factors for Anxiety

A
Gender: More likely in women
Age: Not a factor
Psychosocial: Past trauma
Genetics: Lineage might matter
-Illness 
-Substance Abuse
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10
Q

Immediate Recall

A

Ability to recall memory in any given instance

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11
Q

Recent Memory

A

Short-term memory

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12
Q

Remote Memory

A

Long-term memory

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13
Q

Alcohol Use in Men

A

Recommended: 5 Drinks daily or 15 weekly
Abuse: Obvious, more than recommended

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14
Q

Alcohol Use in Women

A

Recommended: 4 drinks daily or 8 weekly

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15
Q

Alcohol Use in Older Adults

A

Recommended: 1 drink daily or 7 weekly

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16
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Definition: Abnormal moods of despair and hopelessness, from personal loss and/or tragedy
S/S: Persistent insomnia, reduced appetite, difficulty making seemingly minor decisions

17
Q

Mild Anxiety

A
  • Heightened awareness to stimuli
  • Able to think more logically
  • Able to learn/take in information
18
Q

Moderate Anxiety

A
  • Selective attention

- Ignore certain stimuli

19
Q

Severe Anxiety

A
  • Reduced perception of stimuli
  • Impaired memory and attention
  • Impaired problem-solving
20
Q

Panic Attacks/Anxiety Attacks

A
  • Complete impairment of stimuli

- Entirely impaired from making logical decisions

21
Q

Obsessions

A

-Unwanted insistent thoughts and/or ideas

22
Q

Compulsions

A

-Ritualistic actions performed to reduced baseless anxiety

23
Q

Delirium

A
  • Changes in cognitive thought over a short period of time

- Manifestations are sudden and reverse w/ treatment

24
Q

Dementia

A
  • Memory impairment due to certain disorders

- Slow onset and irreversible

25
Q

What does the limbic system do?

A

regulates basic emotions: fear, anger, sex drive