Switzerland Flashcards
What is the political structure of Switzerland?
26 loose cantons (states)
How much of Swiss wine is consumed locally?
90%
What is most cultivated variety of Switzerland?
Chasselas
What is local name for Chasselas in Switzerland?
Fendant
What are most common grapes of Switzerland?
Whites=Chasselas (Fendant), then Müller-Thurgau, Chardonnay, Sylvaner (Johannisberg)
Ind Whites=Rèze (vin de Glacier) Amigne of Vétroz, Petite Arvine
Reds=PN, Gamay, Merlot
Crossings=Lots like: Garanoir, Gamaret, etc
Ind Reds=Humagne Rouge, many others
What is Dôle?
blend of min 85% Pinot Noir/Gamay from Switzerland
Where would you find crossings Gamaret and Garanoir?
Switzerland
What is the Swiss name for Sylvaner?
Johannisberg
How many cantons make wine in Eastern Switzerland? Which language?
17 cantons in German Speaking E Switzerland
How many cantons make wine in Western Switzerland? Which language?
4 cantons in French Speaking W Switzerland
which 4 cantons of W Switzerland produce wine?
Valais**
Vaud
Geneva
Neuchâtel
Where are the headwaters of the Rhône river?
Switzerland in Valais
What is the Rhône River’s most northerly region?
Valais
What Mtn range provides protection to Valais?
Swiss Alps
Which region of Switzerland is the driest?
Valais
What is Foehn?
A warm, dry wind informing the Valais region
What is the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?
Label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines of Valais, est 1996
What are most common styles of wine in Valais?
Fendant (Chasselas) and Dôle
What is Vin de Glacier?
Rare specialty of Valais from maderized wine stored in high altitude soleras
From ind. white grape rèze
How many Grand Crus of Valais are there? Most important?
12
Vétroz
Where is Vaud?
Which other major region does it border?
N shores of Lake Geneva in Switzerland
Jura of FR
What is primary style of wine produced in Vaud?
Dorin (Chasselas)
Outline the reorganization of the regions of the Vaud? When?
2010-26 village AOCs combined into 6 regional AOCs+2 GC villages remained. Approved villages may append their names
2012-added Premier Grands Cru level
What varieties are approved for Vaud Premier Grands Cru?
Chasselas, Gamay, Pinot Noir, and Merlot