Switzerland Flashcards

1
Q

What is the political structure of Switzerland?

A

26 loose cantons (states)

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2
Q

How much of Swiss wine is consumed locally?

A

90%

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3
Q

What is most cultivated variety of Switzerland?

A

Chasselas

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4
Q

What is local name for Chasselas in Switzerland?

A

Fendant

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5
Q

What are most common grapes of Switzerland?

A

Whites=Chasselas (Fendant), then Müller-Thurgau, Chardonnay, Sylvaner (Johannisberg)

Ind Whites=Rèze (vin de Glacier) Amigne of Vétroz, Petite Arvine

Reds=PN, Gamay, Merlot
Crossings=Lots like: Garanoir, Gamaret, etc

Ind Reds=Humagne Rouge, many others

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6
Q

What is Dôle?

A

blend of min 85% Pinot Noir/Gamay from Switzerland

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7
Q

Where would you find crossings Gamaret and Garanoir?

A

Switzerland

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8
Q

What is the Swiss name for Sylvaner?

A

Johannisberg

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9
Q

How many cantons make wine in Eastern Switzerland? Which language?

A

17 cantons in German Speaking E Switzerland

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10
Q

How many cantons make wine in Western Switzerland? Which language?

A

4 cantons in French Speaking W Switzerland

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11
Q

which 4 cantons of W Switzerland produce wine?

A

Valais**
Vaud
Geneva
Neuchâtel

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12
Q

Where are the headwaters of the Rhône river?

A

Switzerland in Valais

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13
Q

What is the Rhône River’s most northerly region?

A

Valais

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14
Q

What Mtn range provides protection to Valais?

A

Swiss Alps

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15
Q

Which region of Switzerland is the driest?

A

Valais

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16
Q

What is Foehn?

A

A warm, dry wind informing the Valais region

17
Q

What is the Charte Grain Noble ConfidenCiel?

A

Label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines of Valais, est 1996

18
Q

What are most common styles of wine in Valais?

A

Fendant (Chasselas) and Dôle

19
Q

What is Vin de Glacier?

A

Rare specialty of Valais from maderized wine stored in high altitude soleras

From ind. white grape rèze

20
Q

How many Grand Crus of Valais are there? Most important?

A

12

Vétroz

21
Q

Where is Vaud?

Which other major region does it border?

A

N shores of Lake Geneva in Switzerland

Jura of FR

22
Q

What is primary style of wine produced in Vaud?

A

Dorin (Chasselas)

23
Q

Outline the reorganization of the regions of the Vaud? When?

A

2010-26 village AOCs combined into 6 regional AOCs+2 GC villages remained. Approved villages may append their names

2012-added Premier Grands Cru level

24
Q

What varieties are approved for Vaud Premier Grands Cru?

A

Chasselas, Gamay, Pinot Noir, and Merlot

25
What are regional AOCs of Vaud?
6 ``` Chablais La Côte Lavaux Vully Bonvillars Côtes de l’Orbe ```
26
What are the GC villages of the Vaud? What region?
in Lavaux - Calamin - Dezaleny
27
What are the 2 traditional AOCs of the Vaud?
- Dorin (Chasselas) | - Salvagnin-a blend of min 50% Gamay + Pinot Noir, crossings Gamaret and/or Garanoir
28
What is the most densely planted region of Switzerland?
Geneva
29
What are the primary grapes of Geneva?
Chasselas and Gamay
30
What is the legal structure of Geneva wines? How do they award their top classification?
i. AOC Geneva ii. AOC Premier Cru iii. AOC Grand Cru Awarded to individual wines each year by tasting panel
31
What are the dominate varietals of Neuchâtel?
Chasselas, PN
32
What is La Gerle? Meaning?
i. Label given to Chasselas wines determined of quality by tasting panel Gerle=hod used to carry harvest, 100L of pressed grapes
33
What are the local specialties of Neuchâtel?
i. Oeil-de-Perdrix: Rosé of PN ii. Perdrix Blanc: Still Blanc de PN iii. Non Filtré: slightly sparkling, no filtering yeast
34
Where did the "eye of the partridge" wine style originate?
Neuchâtel Switzerland w/ Oeil-de-Perdrix Name originated here, but canton did not protect name
35
Where is Ticino?
Southern Switzerland, bordering Lombardy
36
What is the primary language of Ticino?
Italian
37
What is the heavily dominate style of wine in Ticino?
Merlot