France-Sud-Ouest Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the highlands in SW FR?

A

Massif Central

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2
Q

What is the major river of SW FR?

A

Dordogne

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3
Q

Which region of SW FR does the Dordogne flow through?

A

Bergerac

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4
Q

What is the general climate of SW FR?

A

Typically Atlantic, but more continental for inland regions

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5
Q

Which region of SW is referred to as the “BDX satellites”?

A

Bergerac (and interior AOPs)

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6
Q

What are styles of wine of Bergerac?

A

R/W/R from BDX R/W grapes

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7
Q

What does sec indicate about a wine of Bergerac?

A

“sec”=dry whites from region

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8
Q

What styles of wine in Côtes de Bergerac?

A

Indicates higher min alc

  • W/R=10.5% Bergerac, 11% Côtes
  • R-11% Bergerac, 11.5% Côtes
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9
Q

What are the soils of Bergerac?

A

limestone on higher slopes

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10
Q

What is the longest lived AOP of Bergerac? Styles of wine?

A

Pécharmant

R only from BDX blends

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11
Q

What is the soil of Pécharmant?

A

iron-rich

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12
Q

What styles of wine in Montravel?

A

R/W from BDX grapes, must be dry

R=min 50% Merlot

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13
Q

What are the AOPs of Bergerac?

A
  • Bergerac
  • Côtes de Bergerac (indication of abv)
  • Pécharmant
  • Montravel
  • Monbazillac*
  • Saussignac*
  • Rosette*
  • Haut-Montravel*
  • Côtes de Montravel*
  • =sweet wine AOP
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14
Q

What is the best sweet wine AOP of Bergerac?

Styles of wine?

A

Monbazillac

sweet W or SGN from BDX whites

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15
Q

On what river is Monbazillac?

A

Gardonette River (trib of Dordogne)

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16
Q

Name a producer of Monbazillac. Who produces the majority of wine here?

A

Ch. Tirecul la Gravière

Co op produces majority of wine still

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17
Q

Which sweet wine AOP of Bergerac req a min of 50% Sémillon?

A

Haut-Montravel

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18
Q

Name a top producer of dry Bergerac wines?

A

Ch. Tour des Gendres

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19
Q

Which region is between Entre-Deux-Mers and Bergerac? Styles of wine? Which is most known?

A

Côtes de Duras

R/W/R from BDX varieties
**Most known for dry W from SB

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20
Q

Which river is Cahors on?

A

Lot River

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21
Q

Where is Cahors in relation to Armagnac?

A

N

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22
Q

What is the soil of Cahors?

A

vineyards on 3 alluvial terraces

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23
Q

What styles of wine in Cahors?

A

R only Min 70% Côt + Tannat and Merlot

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24
Q

Where is Marcillac in relation to Armagnac? Styles of wine?

A

N (further N than Cahors)

R from 90% Fer

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25
Q

Which 2 small regions are near Marcillac?

A

Entraygues-Le Fel

Estaing

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26
Q

What styles of wine in Estaing?

A

Dry R/W/R

  • W=Chenin, Mauzac
  • R/R=Gamay and Fer + BDX grapes
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27
Q

What styles of wine in Entraygues-Le Fel?

A

Dry R/W/R

  • W=90% Chenin
  • R/R=Fer + BDX grapes
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28
Q

Which region of SW FR was a major part of Ancient Gaul?

A

Gaillac

29
Q

What river is Gaillac on?

A

Tarn

30
Q

Where is Gaillac in relation to Armagnac?

A

E

31
Q

What styles of wine in Gaillac?

A

Still W, Sparkling W, Sweet W, still R/R

32
Q

What are the primary white grapes of Gaillac?

A

Mauzac, Muscadelle, Len de l’El

33
Q

What does Len de l’El mean?

A

old d’Oc for “far from sight”

34
Q

What is the sweet white of Gaillac?

A

Gaillac Doux from Le de l’El

35
Q

What are the methods of sparkling production in Gaillac? Varieties?

A
  • Gaillac Mousseux in MT

- méthode Gaillaçoise (aka MA) from Mauzac/Mauzac rosé

36
Q

What is lees aging reqs of Gaillac Mousseaux?

A

9mo lees

37
Q

What are R/R produced from in Gaillac?

A

Duras, Fer, Syrah, Gamay, some BDX allowed

38
Q

What style is Gaillac Rouge Primeur?

A

100% Gamay by carbonic

39
Q

What style is Gaillac Premières Côtes?

A

Dry W from 11 auth communes

40
Q

What 2 rivers is Fronton between? Where is it in relation to Armagnac?

A

E

Between Tarn and Garonne

41
Q

What styles of wine in Fronton?

A

R/R from min 40% Negrette (Assemblage, 50% Encépagement)

42
Q

What region of SW is just N bordering Armagnac?

A

Buzet

43
Q

What styles of wine in Buzet?

A

R/W/R from BDX varieties

44
Q

Who is major producer of Buzet?

A

local co-op

45
Q

Where is Côtes de Marmandais in SW?

A

Far N in region

46
Q

What styles of wine in Côtes de Marmandais?

A

R/W/R from BDX and SW France grapes

R usually blended w/ higher portion of Syrah, local Abouriou

47
Q

Who is most famous producer in Côtes de Marmandais?

A

Cult winemaker Elian da Ros

48
Q

What is the VdL AOP w/ same boundaries as Armagnac?

A

Floc de Gascogne

49
Q

What is the IGP region of SW?

A

Côtes de Gascogne

50
Q

What is the principle region of Gascony?

A

Madiran

51
Q

What is the secondary Atlantic Port historically utilized by many SW regions? Which most famously?

A

Bayonne

  • Madiran
  • Jurançon
  • Irouléguy
52
Q

What styles of wine in Madiran?

A

R only from min 60% Tannat + CF, CS, Fer

53
Q

On what river is Madiran on?

A

L bank of Adour River

54
Q

soil of Madiran?

A

Clay w/ “greppe” limestone sub

55
Q

What winemaking technique was invented in Madiran? By whom? why?

A

Micro-oxigenation invented here by Patrick Ducournau in 1990s

Tannat is a bear

56
Q

What are the W wines of Madiran called?

A

Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh

57
Q

What styles of wine in 7. Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh?

A

Dry (labeled Sec), semi-sweet, sweet whites from Petit Manseng, Petit Corbu, Arrufiac

58
Q

What styles of wine in Jurançon?

A

Dry (labeled Sec), semi-sweet, sweet whites from Petit Manseng, Petit Corbu, Arrufiac

59
Q

Which grapes are best suited for which style of Jurançon?

A
  • Petit better for passerillage (VT) sweet wines

- Gros better for dry styles

60
Q

When was Jurançon given AOP status? Dry styles?

A

1936

dry added in 1975

61
Q

Where is St-Mont?

A

small SE boundary of Armagnac

62
Q

What styles of wine in St-Mont?

A
  • W=Gros Manseng, Arrufiac, Petit Corbu

- R/R=Tannat, CS, Fer

63
Q

What styles of wine in Béarn?

A

General region for R/W/R made outside Madiran and Juraçon

W= Petit/Gros Manseng (now, Raffiat de Moncade)

R/R=CF, CS, Tannat

64
Q

What change occurred to white wines of Béarn in 2019?

A

2019 → min 50% Raffiat de Moncade, and must be in vineyard

65
Q

Where is Tursan in SW FR?

A

Downstream from Madiran

66
Q

What styles of wine in Tursan?

A

R/W/R

  • W=Baroque, Gros Manseng
  • R/R=CF and Tannat
67
Q

Which region of FR is the only to be in the actual Basque territory?

A

Irouléguy

68
Q

What styles of wine in Irouléguy?

A

R/W/R

  • W=Corbu, Petit Corbu, Petit Manseng
  • R/R=CF, CS, Tannat
69
Q

What is the primary varietal of Monbazillac?

A

Muscadelle