France-Burgundy-History Flashcards
Who originally planted vines in Burg?
Celtic tribes over 2000 years ago
When did the Romans arrive in Bourg? Where did they plant?
52CE
Planted near Dijon
When was the first written evidence of winemaking in Bourg?
Constantine era in 312
Who are considered the First Burgundians? When did they arrive?
German Barbarian Tribesmen
arrived in 436 during Western Roman Empire collapse
What was the most dominant political power in Burg of the Middle Ages? Most prominent figures?
Catholic Church
Bishops Langres and Autun
What is the oldest climat of Burg? Brief history?
Chambertin-Clos de Bèze
620 earliest record of modern conception of Grand Cru vineyards
Gift from Duke Amalgaire (of Burgundy) to monks of Abbey of Bèze
When was the hill of Corton planted?
700s
Who are the 2 most influential monastic orders of Burg?
Benedictines (10th cent)
Cistercians (11th cent)
What are the general contributions of both Benedictines and Cistercians to Burg viticulture?
Benedictines (kept detailed records of weather and geology)
Cistercians (cleared and planted most of Côte d’Or’s most famous vineyards)
When was the Benedictine order fd? Named after whom?
910
St. Benedict
What was the main outpost of the Benedictines in Burg?
Abbaye of Cluny near modern Mâcon
What was the most well endowed monastery in W Europe in the 11th Cent?
Benedictine Abbaye of Cluny
Which Benedictine establishment was most responsible for receiving mass amounts of unplanted in land in Burg? When? Most famous vineyard acquisition?
Benedictine Priory St. Vivant de Vergy in 12th cent
Clos de Cinq Journaux, now RC
Brief history of the RC vineyard?
1131 Priory of St. Vivant de Vergy received mass land holdings as gifts including the “Clos de Cinq Journaux,” which is now RC
Who are the Cistercians?
A stricter monastic rule sprung from the Benedictine order known for hard work and unadorned lifestyles. Split from Benedictines believing they had grown greedy and lazy with vast endowments of money and land
What was the main outpost of the Cistercians? Fd when and where?
Abbaye of Cîteaux
Fd. 1098 near Dijon
What was the marquee vineyard of the Abbaye de Cîteaux?
Clos de Vougeot est between 12th-14th cent
Who are responsible for the early clos vineyards of Burg? Famous examples?
Cistercians walled most famous vineyards
Clos de Vougeot
Clos de Tart
Clos de Lambrays