France-Burgundy-Yonne Flashcards

1
Q

What is the capital of Yonne?

A

Auxerre

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2
Q

How much of Chablis is mechanically harvested?

A

95%

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3
Q

When was Chablis AOC est?

A

1938

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4
Q

What viticultural developments have made Chablis a viable winegrowing region?

A

mechanization and modern warming techniques

basically almost wiped out by 2 WW’s and constant frost

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5
Q

What parellel is Chablis on?

A

48N

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6
Q

What are the most prominent climactic issues in Chablis?

A

Frost/Hail

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7
Q

What river runs through Chablis?

A

Serein River

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8
Q

What is the soil of Chablis?

A

Kimmeridgian Marl (chalky clay/limestone)

Portlandian Limestone

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9
Q

Where does Kimmeridgian marl take it’s name?

A

Kimmeridge village in Dorset, UK

think, White Cliffs of Dover

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10
Q

What is the primary mineral deposit in Kimmeridgian Marl?

A

exogyra virgula

oyster shell fossils

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11
Q

What is the major difference between Kimmeridgian and Portlandian limestones?

A

Portlandian is younger formation, lacks mineral deposits

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12
Q

How do the styles of Chablis match up with their different soil types?

A

Kimmeridgian=GC, 1er
Portlandian=most of Petit Chablis

soil divisions may be blurred, not hard rule

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13
Q

What are the min alc for Chablis AOPs?

A

Petit=9.5%
Chablis=10%
Chablis 1er=10.5%
Chablis GC=11%

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14
Q

When was Chablis 1er est?

A

1967

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15
Q

What year did Chablis gain 1,000ha of delimited vineyards?

A

1978

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16
Q

how many Chablis 1ers total? How many majors? What may producers of others do?

A

40 total
17 major

producers in lesser known climats can label as neighboring major 1er crus

17
Q

What are the best R Bank 1er cru Chablis?

A

i. Montée de Tonnerre
ii. Mont de Milieu
iii. Fourchaume

18
Q

What are the best L Bank 1er Cru Chablis?

A

i. Vaillons

ii. Montmains

19
Q

Which Chablis 1er is directly across from Blanchot?

A

Montée de Tonnerre

20
Q

how many ha is Chablis GC?

A

100ha

21
Q

Where are the GC hillsides of Chablis located?

A

2km of hillsides N of town of Chablis

22
Q

What is the soil and aspect of Chablis GC?

A

All kimmeridgian

S/SW facing slopes

23
Q

How many Chablis GC are there? What are they N-S

A

1 w/ 7 designations

a. Bougros
b. Preuses
c. Vaudésir
d. Grenouilles
e. Valmur
f. Les Clos
g. Blanchot

24
Q

What is the 8th parcel of Chablis GC that is permitted on labels but no official Geographic Des.?
Between which other two Climats?
Monopole owner?

A

La Moutonne

Overlaps Vaudésir and Les Preuses

Mono. of Dom. Long-Depaquit

25
Q

is hand harvesting req in Chablis GC?

A

no, but generally practiced

26
Q

What is the producer association of Chablis GC?

A

Union des Grands Crus de Chablis

27
Q

how are wines of the Union des Grands Crus de Chablis identified?

A

Wines w/ seal of org have undergone blind tasting

28
Q

Who are top producers of Chablis?

A

F. Raveneau, V. Dauvissat, Gilbert Picq, Tomas Picq, Patrick Piuze, Jean Collet

29
Q

What areas include the Grand Auxerrois?

A

Informal name for surrounding communes near Chablis

Vézelay
St.-Bris
Irancy
Tonnerre
Joigny
30
Q

What styles of wine in Vézelay?

A

W only from 100% Chard

31
Q

What styles of wine in St-Bris?

A

W only from SB and SG

32
Q

What styles of wine in Irancy?

A

R only from PN +10% PG and César