Germany-Terms, General Styles Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Alleinbesitz?

A

German monopole

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2
Q

What does Alte Reben mean?

A

old vines in GR

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3
Q

What is Biologische Säureabbau?

A

malo in GR

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4
Q

What is Edelfäule?

A

noble rot in GR

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5
Q

what is Gerbstoff?

A

tannin in GR

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6
Q

what is a Kelter?

A

GR wine press

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7
Q

what is Keuper?

A

clay/slate soil in GR

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8
Q

what is Lehm?

A

loam in GR

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9
Q

What is Mergel?

A

heavy loam in GR

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10
Q

what is Restzucker?

A

RS in GR

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11
Q

What is Rotling?

A

rosé wine in GR

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12
Q

what is a Schloss?

A

Castle in GR

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13
Q

what is a Steillage?

A

”steep site,” min 30% incline in GR

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14
Q

What is Schotter?

A

Gravel in GR

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15
Q

what is ton in GR?

A

clay

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16
Q

What is a weinberg?

A

vineyard in GR

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17
Q

what is an einzellage?

A

vineyard in GR

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18
Q

what is a Weinkellerei?

A

wine cellar/winery in GR

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19
Q

what is a winzer?

A

winegrower in GR

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20
Q

What is most cultivated grape of GR? When did this shift take place and from what grape?

A

Riesling

1990s from Müller-Thurgau

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21
Q

Which country possesses the highest plantings of Riesling in the world? How much?

A

GR

approx half (23,000 of 50,000 ha in world)

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22
Q

What is a Stück? What are it’s common variants?

A

neutral barrel traditional to Rheingau of 1,200 L

Halbstück (600L)
Doppelstück (2,400L)

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23
Q

What is a fuder?

A

large neutral barrel traditional to Mosel of 1,000L

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24
Q

GR produces more dry or sweet Riesling?

A

dry

25
Q

What country is 3rd largest producer of PN in world?

A

GR (behind FR and US)

26
Q

What region of Germany has most Spätburgunder planted? followed by which 2 regions?

A

Baden (1/2 of plantings)

Pfalz then Rheinhessen

27
Q

What is Frühburgunder?

A

Mutation genetically identical to PN earlier ripening and thicker skinned

France called Pinot Noir Précoce or Pinot Madeleine

28
Q

Which region are you most likely to find Frühburgunder?

A

Rare (257 ha) specialty of Germany, mainly Ahr

29
Q

What is the parentage of Dornfelder?

A

Helfsteiner x Heroldrebe from 1950s

30
Q

What are top red grapes of GR in order of plantings?

A
  1. Spätburgunder
  2. Dornfelder
  3. Lemberger/Blaufränkisch
31
Q

What are top 2 countries for production of PG?

A
  1. Italy

2. GR

32
Q

Which region of GR is Grauburgunder best in?

A

Baden, just across from Alsace

33
Q

What is Rülander?

A

sweet botrytized version of Grauburg. in Baden

34
Q

What is Weissherbst?

A

saingée rose from 1 varietal

at least QbA quality

35
Q

Which grape was most planted in GR before M-T overtook it in 1969?

A

Silvaner

36
Q

What is the country of origin of Silvaner?

A

Austria

37
Q

In which region of GR is Silvaner a local specialty?

A

Franken

38
Q

Which region of GR has most plantings of Silvaner?

A

Rheinhessen

39
Q

Which country is leading producer of Pinot Blanc?

A

GR (Weissburgunder)

40
Q

What are best regions of GR for Weissburgunder?

A

Baden and Pfalz

41
Q

What is the parentage of Scheurebe? Who created?

A

Riesling x Bukettrebe in 1916 by Georg Scheu

42
Q

What is the primary function of chardonnay in GR?

A

sekt production

43
Q

What is Schwarzriesling?

A

pinot meunier

44
Q

What is trollinger?

A

schiava

45
Q

In which region of GR are you most likely to find Schwarzriesling and Trollinger?

A

Württemburg

46
Q

Where does GR stack up on the world stage of sparkling wine production?

A

3rd

47
Q

Who was the first German to make sparkling wine?

A

Florenz-Ludwig Heidsieck in 1785 in Champagne

48
Q

Where and when was the first sparkling wine of Germany produced?

A

Württemburg in 1826

49
Q

What is the sekt tax?

A

1.02E enacted by Kaiser Wilhelm in 1902 and still in place today

50
Q

What is the market distribution of sekt, aka, who’s making it? Example producers?

A

85% production by 7 large companies

Ex Henkell, Rotkäppchen, Söhnlein-Brillant

51
Q

what is the major grape variety for basic level sekt?

A

imported spanish airen

52
Q

What are major varieties for quality sekt?

A
Riesling (1/2)
Pinot Grapes (1/3rd)

Remaining from aromatic varieties like Scheurebe and Gewürtz

53
Q

Who is leading light in quality sekt of GR?

A

Volker Raumland from Rheinhessen

54
Q

What is important about the Volker Raumland producer?

A

1st GR winery to focus only on Sekt

Origin as service to other wineries to make sekt for them on his equipment

55
Q

Aside from Volker Raumland, who is also known for quality Sekt in GR? Who is Cellarmaster?

A

Reichsrat von Buhl

Matthieu Kaufmann, former cellarmaster at Bollinger

56
Q

What does the goldkapsel indicate about wine?

A

generally indicates extra sweetness due to the higher must weight
Commonly encountered in Auslese bottlings

57
Q

What is the term for estate produced/bottled in Germany?

A

Gutsabfullung

58
Q

What are best and worst recent vintages in GR?

A

Best Recent=2001-2012, 01/05 best

Worst Recent=2013

59
Q

What are best and worst classic vintages of GR?

A

Best Classic=71,75,76, 83 (sweets)

Worst Classic=1980