Svampemidler Flashcards

1
Q

Griseofalvin

A

Mod ringorm, systemisk. % dannelse af mitotisk spindel, fungistatisk. PO tabletter. Går i keratinocytterne, hvor de akkumuleres i kimcentrene (hvor cellerne skubbes op). Ca. 4 uger før de virker. Beskytter de nye celler, men redder ikke de inficerede. Teratogent (% drægtige/ repro.dyr).

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2
Q

Miconazol

A

Systemisk svampemiddel, meget brugt.

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3
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Tager Candida + de systemiske (Aspergillus). Binder til ergosterol i svampenes cellemembran -> permeabilitetsændring. Gives IV, ofte over lang tid (kræver bedøvelse). Evt. PO ved Candida i mundhulen. LANG, T1/2, små IV doser. Fungistatisk. Optages i prox. tubuli -> endocytose -> laver ravage, som Gentamycin. Levertosisk. Indikationer: fungiæmi, pneumoni

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4
Q

Azoler

A

Bredspektrede, systemisk/lokalt. Fungiostatiske. Hæmmer ergosterolsyntesen -> permeabilitetsændringer. Hæmmer cytokrom P450.
Itraconazol: PO med foder, keratinceller. Ikterus. Indikation: ringorm hos kat

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5
Q

Nystatin A

A

Lokalt, nedsætter ergosterol, tager Candida.

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6
Q

Clotrimazol

A

Lokalt, bredspektret, øreinfektion, ringorm (smådyr)

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7
Q

Miconazol

A

Lokalt, bredspektret. Otitis externa, kutane infektioner.

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8
Q

Enilconazol

A

Lokalt, bredspektret, ringorm (især kalve om øjnene)

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