Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

What is different legislation relating to the safeguard and enhancement of the environment?

A
  • Climate change act 2008 : aim to reduce carbon emissions – reduce emissions by 80% by 2050
  • Environmental Protection Act 1990 : environmental law in the UK that controls waste management and emissions into the environment. Puts duty of care to people controlling waste – they will need to treat it
  • Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 : helps to protect listed buildings and conservation area in the uk. You will need to get permissions
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2
Q

What is sustainable construction?

A
  • Means using renewable and recyclable materials when building new structures , reducing waste
  • Building needs to be designed so that in its whole lifecycle has minimum impact on the environment
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3
Q

What is sustainable refurbishment?

A

• Undertaking refurbishment by:
o looking at materials used i.e recyclable materials
o manage waster: can any excavation material be used
o look at possibilities of harvesting rainwater such as greenroof, sufficient fixture and fittings
o Energy – energy efficient fittings like LED, energy efficient heating

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4
Q

What alternative materials are you aware of?

A
  • Green D+ (instead of red diesel)
  • Precast Concrete Slabs
  • Recycled plastic
  • Recycled steel
  • Use demolition arisings
  • Decking made from recycle materials
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5
Q

What is BREEAM?

A
  • Building Research Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method
  • It is an international scheme that provides independent third-party certification of assessment of the sustainability performance of individual buildings, communities, and infrastructure projects.
  • Take place in multiple stages of the life cycle
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6
Q

What are the BREEAM headline assessment categories?

A
  • Management
  • Health and wellbeing
  • Energy
  • Transport
  • Waste
  • Pollution
  • Energy
  • Innovation
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7
Q

How is BREEAM used to enhance sustainability?

A
  • Demonstrates level of achievement and shows how a company commitment in preserving the enviroment
  • Compliance can lower environmental impact
  • Improves marketability of client or developer
  • Reduce operating costs
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8
Q

What sustainability credentials does your job have?

A
  • BREAM Excellent

* 84%

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9
Q

What is ISO14001 Certification?

A

• Set of standards related to environmental management

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10
Q

What is Green D?

A
  • Direct replacement of red diesel
  • Reduces carbon footprint
  • Fossil free fuel
  • From 100% renewable raw materials such as fat, waste vegetables and other oils through hydrogenation process.
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11
Q

Why is sustainability important to construction?

A
  • Construction industry is estimated to be emitting 39% of the worlds carbon emissions.
  • Construction industry can be a major player for decreasing the emissions through sustainable measures
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12
Q

What are the typical environmental issues that are faced on-site?

A
  • Dust
  • Sound solution
  • Disposal of waste
  • Use of chemicals
  • Sewage treatment
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13
Q

What regulations and codes of practice govern the construction industry’s approach to sustainability?

A
  • Building regulations – conversation of fuel and power: approved document L
  • EPCs/DECs
  • Site waste management plans (SWMPs)
  • BREEAM and other environmental assessment methods
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14
Q

What is sustainable development?

A
  • It is developments that meet the standards of today without compromising the ability of the future
  • Three principles of sustainability are social, environmental, and economic.
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15
Q

Can you define social, environmental and economic considerations in relation to sustainability?

A
  • Environmental -minimizing waste and energy, protecting and enhancing the environment where possible.
  • Economic – efficient use of resource, including and ensuring the design and construction meets the functional needs of a user
  • Social – Development needs to respond to the wider community. Properties built with the community in mind like a development might have a park that will help the wider community
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16
Q

What measures does your company take in relation to sustainability?

A
  • Recycling points
  • Lights are switched on timers and sensors
  • LED lightning
  • Sun reflective glass film
  • Car share or using public transport
  • Promote the use of electric cars
  • Minimizing travel
17
Q

Name some of the technology available to help meet Part L of the building regs?

A
  • Wind turbines
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Ground source heat pumps
  • Rainwater harvesting
  • Solar thermal water heating
  • Green roods
  • SUDS(sustainable urban drainage systems)
  • Increase insulation
18
Q

What is a green roof?

A
  • When there is a layer of vegetation planted over a waterproofing system that is installed on roofs that is installed on a building
  • Aims to increase thermal performance, lifespan of the roof and provides habitat for wildlife

• Installed on top of drainage membrane, and other layers like root barriers and waterproofing products.

19
Q

What is a U value?

A
  • U values measure how effective a material is an insulator

* Lower the value the better the material as a heat insulator

20
Q

How does a soak away work?

A

• A pit in the going that receives water through the drainage system

21
Q

How do ground source heat pumps work?

A
  • Absorb energy from the soil that the soil has received from the sun.
  • There is a series of buried underground pipes that extract the energy and convert it to heat and use it for the home.
22
Q

Can you name some of the sustainability measuring systems?

A
  • BREEAM
  • LEED
  • SKA – RICS owned – helps landlords and tenants to assess fit-out project
  • CEEQUAL- Civil Engineering Environmental Quality Assessment & Award Scheme
23
Q

What is Carbon Neutral?

A

• Through calculating emissions, you aim to reducing emissions and offsetting residual emissions, net carbon

24
Q

What is an Environmental Impact Assessment?

A
  • Process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development
  • Considers socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts
25
Q

What are SUDS and can you give me some examples?

A
  • Sustainable urban development Systems
  • Manage the drainage of surface water in the urban environment
  • Filter strips and drains
  • Permeable surfaces
  • Green roofs