Surgical Infection And Antibiotic, Cihangir Flashcards

1
Q

Sirs+infection =

A

Sepsis

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2
Q

If foreign body is used during surgery, infection may occur in the area until ,,,, year from the surgery?

A

1

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3
Q

Strep and clostridium infections during surgery without using foreign body may occur up to

A

5 days

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4
Q

What are the supr-umbilical infections?

A

Gram +:
Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Cornybacterium
Propinobacterium

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5
Q

*Describe the 4 classes of wounds?

A
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6
Q

Which class of wound doesn’t require antibiotic prophylactic?

A

Class 1
Unless it’s a hernial surgery or breast surgery it is a high risk patient or the operation time is long in class1

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7
Q

Most common nasocomial infection is …..

A

urinary tract infection

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8
Q

What is the treatment for abscess

A

Drainage and removal of foreign body* from affected area

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9
Q

Most common aerobic agent in gram - sepsis is

A

E coli

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10
Q

Most common anaerobic agent in sepsis is

A

Bacteroids

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11
Q

Most common pseudomonas in neurtropenic and burn patients

A

Bacteroids

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12
Q

Which layers of the muscle are involved in necrotizing fascilitis?

A

Skin subcutaneous and fascia

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13
Q

What are the infra-umbilical infections?

A

Gram -:
*e coli (poop)
Enterococcus faecalis and faecium
C albicans

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14
Q

What are the local risk factors for dev

A
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15
Q

What are class1 examples

A

Thyroidectomy
Breast cancer
Hernia

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16
Q

What are class2 examples

A

Tonsillectomy
Vaginal surgery
Cholecystectomy

17
Q

Class 3 wound examples

A

Complicated appendectomy
(Perforated wounds) s.a penetrating abdominal trauma
(Non-perforating) enterotomy/colon resection

18
Q

Why did we categorize wounds into 4 type

A

To know if to give or not to give antibiotics prophylaxis