Gallbladder Disease Flashcards
What is the dx method of gallbladder and biliary tract dis? (most sensitive examination to show gallstones)
U/s
Gold standard for dx of acute cholycystitis ?
Hida Scintigraphy Tc99
What are the cotraindications of ERCP ?
Patients with gastric resection bcz rod cant enter duodenum
What are the complications of ERCP ?
Pancreatitis
Cholangitis
Bleeding
Perforation
What is the clinical sign for cholylithiasis?
Murphy’s sign
Pain is from which nerve in murphy’s sign?
Phrenic nerve
What are symptoms of gallbladder dis?
Murphys sign
Itching
Jaundice
Vomiting nausea
Right upper quad pain
Risk factors of gallstones/
Females
*Obesity
Crohn’s
TPN
OC or Estrogen use
*morbid obesity surgeries
*Pregnancy
Vagotomy(removal of vagus)
indication for surgery in Asymptomatic cholelithiasis?
[the porcelain NOn-functioning gallbladder in diabetic and pediatric patients causes multiple millimetric stones and stones >2.5cm]
Diabetic pts
Non-functioning gallbladder
Multiple millimetric stones
Porcelain gallbladder
Pediatric patients (congenital hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia)
Patients with stones larger than 2.5cm
What is most common symptom of cholelithiasis?
Biliary colic; pain in murphy’s area due to biliary duct block
Clinical findings of gallstones?
Biliary colic(pain in murphy’s sign due to biliary duct blockage)
Gallbladder hydrops
Dyspepsia(indigestions)
Lab findings of acute cholecystitis?
Bilirubin ALP AST ALT are NORMAL
Murphy+
Leukocytosis >20,000
Tx in acute cholecystitis
Cholecystectomy
Interval cholecystectomy
Percutaneous or surgical
cholecystostomy: Especially in cholecystitis without stones
Which type of cholecystitis is in diabetic pts?
Emphysematous Cholecystitis
Which type of cholecystitis has no stones?
Acalculous cholecystitis
recurrent attacks of obstruction in biliary duct is known as?
Chronic cholecystitis