Supply & Removal Amino Groups Flashcards

1
Q

alanine

cycle/function

A

alanine <- -> pyruvate

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2
Q

alanine

enzymes

A

SGPT (ALT)

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3
Q

alanine is necessary for ____

A

gluconeogenesis

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4
Q

arginine

cycle/function

A

urea cycle (liver)
vasodilation (NO)

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5
Q

arginine

reaction

A

arginine -> ornithine -> citrulline -> arginosuccinate -> arginine

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6
Q

arginine -> citrulline creates ____

A

nitric oxide (NO)

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7
Q

arginine

increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) indicates…

A

not enough water (kidney)

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8
Q

decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) indicates…

A

liver damage

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9
Q

aspartic acid

salt

A

aspartate

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10
Q

aspartic acid

amide

A

asparagine

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11
Q

aspartic acid supplies amino group for ____

A

urea cycle

in DNA & RNA

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12
Q

aspartic acid

enzyme

A

SGOT (AST)

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13
Q

aspartic acid

reaction/function

A

Asp/Asn -> OAA
for gluconeogenesis

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14
Q

glutamic acid

salt

A

glutamate

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15
Q

glutamic acid

amide

A

glutamine

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16
Q

glutamic acid

reactions

A
  • alanine <- -> pyruvate
  • glutamate + ammonia -> glutamine
17
Q

enzyme required for alanine -> pyruvate

A

SGPT

(glutamic acid)

18
Q

glutamic acid supplies amino group for ____

A

urea cycle

(in DNA & RNA)

19
Q

glutamine

function

A

preferred fuel for intestines and WBCs

20
Q

location of glutamate + ammonia -> glutamine

A

lungs & brain