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Farma > Sulfonamidas > Flashcards

Sulfonamidas Flashcards

1
Q

menciona las sulonamidas de accion rapida

A

Sulfadiazina Sulfametoxazol Sulfisoxazol

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2
Q

mecanismo de accion de las sulfas

A

inhiben la dihidropteroato sintasa

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3
Q

si se convinan con trimetropim que efecto hay

A

inhibe la dihidrofolato reductasa

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4
Q

las sulfas son bacerioestaticas

A

verdadero

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5
Q

contra que actuan las sulfas

A

bacterias gram positivas y nefgativas

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6
Q

cuales sulfas penetran la BHE

A

sulfadiazina y sulfisoxazol

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7
Q

EA de las sulfas

A

se cristalizan

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8
Q

recomendacion al tomar sulfas

A

tomar mucha agua

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9
Q

es la sulfa de accion rapida con menor riesgo de cristalura

A

Sulfisoxazol

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10
Q

uso del sulfisoxazol

A

nocardiosis y se combina con eritromicina contra otitis media

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11
Q

es la numero 1 contra toxoplasmosis mas pirimetamina

A

sulfadiazina

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12
Q

bactrim es

A

trimetoprim mas sulfametoxazol

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13
Q

es el numero cotra IVUB en el pais

A

Sulfametoxazol

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14
Q

que s ele administr a un masculino con IVU complicadas

A

quinolonas

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15
Q

a las mujeres con complicacones que se les administra en IVUS

A

Nitrofurantoina
quinolonas
aminoglucosidosy cefalosporinas
carbapenemicos

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16
Q

otro uso de sulfametoxazol

A

tx y profilaxis de pneumocits Jirovecci

17
Q

es una sula mal absorbida

A

Sulfasalazina

18
Q

uso de la sulfosalazina

A

crohn y cucci

AR

19
Q

EA d ela Sulfasalazina

A

heolisis en px con deficienca de G6PD
anemia cuerpos de Heiz
Afranulocitosis

20
Q

menciona las sulfanamidas de uso topico

A

sulfacetamida sulfadiazina argentica Mefenida

21
Q

uso de Sulfacetamia

A

infecciones oftalmicas conjuntivitis

22
Q

es la primera linea en pacientes quemados para evitar ifeccion bateriana

A

Sulfadiazina argentica

23
Q

tambien se usa de profilaxis en tratamiento de quemados

A

Mefidina

24
Q

EA de la Mefidina

A

Acidosis metabolica

25
Q

menciona la sulfa de accion prolongada

A

sulfadoxina

26
Q

uso de la Sulfadoxina

A

se combina con piremetamina para tx de paludismo

27
Q

numero 1 en IVUS numero 1 en pneumonitis jirovecci Numero 1 Nocardiosis

A

Bactrim

28
Q

EA de bactrim

A

HS
sintomas GI
Anemia megaloblastica

29
Q

vida media de la sulfadoxina

A

7 a 9 dias muy prolongada

Farma (19 decks)

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