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Farma > Antitusigenos mucolitiscos y espectorantes > Flashcards

Antitusigenos mucolitiscos y espectorantes Flashcards

1
Q

Menciona los antitusigenos de accion central

A

Codeina Dextrometorfano

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2
Q

unico uso de Morfina Y Metadona

A

Tos relacionada a carcinoma

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3
Q

MA de codeina

A

Receptor MOR

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4
Q

EA de codeina

A

Sedacion

Estreñimiento

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5
Q

MA de dextrometorfano

A

Antagonista NMDA

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6
Q

Similar a codeina pero menos EA

A

Dextrometorfano

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7
Q

EA dextrometorfano

A

altas dosis Alucinaciones

Abuso

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8
Q

Menciona antitusigenos de accion periferica

A

Dropropizina Oxolamina Moguisteina Benzonatato

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9
Q

uso de Dropropizina

A

Tos de cualquier etioogia

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10
Q

CI de Dropropizina

A

Ulcera Peptica
insuficiencia renal
insuficiencia Hepatica

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11
Q

Uso de Oxolamina

A

Inhibe tos no productiva

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12
Q

MA de Oxolamina

A

antiinflamatorio

analgesico

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13
Q

EA de Oxolamina

A

Nausea

Diarrea

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14
Q

MA de Moguisteina

A

Abre canales de K

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15
Q

Es un anestesico asociado a benzocaina

A

Benzonatato

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16
Q

actua sobre receptores de estiramiento en vias respiratorias, pulmones y pleura

A

Benzonatato

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17
Q

EA de Benzanotato

A

mareo
disfagia
convulciones
paro cardiaco tras ingestion aguda

18
Q

CI benzonatato

A

alergicos a acido paraaminobenzoico

19
Q

bloqueadores de tos inducida por bradcinina y capsaicina

A

Bloqueadores de TRP1

20
Q

EA de bloqueadores de TRP1

A

Hipertermia

por erdida de termoregulacion

21
Q

antagonista de P2X3

22
Q

Anti ATP eficas de reducir la tos ideopatica

23
Q

MA de mucoliticos

A

Destruyen enlaces disulfuro

24
Q

CI de mucoliticos

A

No usar con antitusigenos

25
Q

division de los mucoliticos

A

Tioles y Derivados de Vasicina

26
Q

Menciona los tioles

A

Acetil cisteina

Carboxilmetilciteina

27
Q

crea secreciones mas fluidas y menos viscosas con aumento de actividad ciliar

A

Acetilcisteina

28
Q

Numero 1 intoxicacion por paracetamol

A

Acetilcisteina

29
Q

DESTRUYE ENLACES DISULFURO Y aumenta actividad ciliar

A

Carboximetilcisteina

30
Q

EA de Carboximetilcisteina

A

Irritacion en asmaticos

31
Q

Menciona derivados de Vasicina

A

Bromhexina Ambroxol Dornasa alfa

32
Q

Mucolitico derivado de vasicina mas utilizado

33
Q

MA de Ambroxool

A

reduce la viscosidad del moco

34
Q

EA de ambroxol

A

Disgeusia

Hipoestasis faringea

35
Q

Metabolismo activo de ambroxol

A

Bromhexina

36
Q

mucolitico derivado de vasicina usado para fibrosis quistica

A

Dornasa alfa

37
Q

MA de dorasa alfa

A

disminuye propiedades viscoelasticas de secreciones mucosas y rompe el ADN extracelular

38
Q

EA de dornasa alfa

A 
Dolor toracico
conjuntivitis
dispepsia
laringitis
rinitis
39
Q

menciona un expectorante

A

Guaifenesina

40
Q

reduce la tos viral aguda

A

Guaifenesina

41
Q

MA de guaifenecina

A

disminuye la viscosidad y mejora la expulsion

42
Q

EA de guaifenesina

A

Molestias GI

Hipersensibilidad

Farma (19 decks)

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