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Farma > Aminoglucosidos > Flashcards

Aminoglucosidos Flashcards

1
Q

menciona los aminoglucosidos de primera generacion

A

Neomicina Estreptomicina Kanamicina

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2
Q

via de administracion de la neomicina

A

Via Oral Unica

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3
Q

Uso de la neomicina

A

Preparacion intestinal para cirugia
Tx de encefalopatia heàtica
evita infecciones de cateteres

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4
Q

efecto adverso de Neomicina

A

Ototoxicidad y mas nefrotoxicidad

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5
Q

nuemro uno para tb activa

A

estreptomicina

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6
Q

otros usos de la estreptomicina

A

Taluremia
Peste
Brucelosis

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7
Q

EA de estreptomicina

A

ototoxicidad

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8
Q

caracteristicas de la Kanamicina

A

es muy toxica ototoxicidad

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9
Q

menciona los aminoglucosidos de segunda generaion

A

gentamicina amikasina tobramicina Netilmicina

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10
Q

presentaciones d egentamicina

A

oftalmica y topica debido al daño renal y VO

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11
Q

uso de gentamicina

A

infecciones graves
peritonitis por dialisis
prevenir infecciones por cateteres

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12
Q

EA de la Gentamicina

A

toxicidad vestibular y nefrotoxico

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13
Q

se usa en pseudomonas resistentes a ppiperacilina

A

Tobramicina

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14
Q

la tobramicina tambien se inhala y se usa en px con

A

fibrosis quistica

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15
Q

tiene el espectro mas amplio del grupo

A

Amikacina

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16
Q

se usa para tuberculosis multirresistente

A

amikacina

17
Q

EA de amikacina

A

ototoxicidad

18
Q

se usa en infecciones urinarias no complicadas

A

Netilmicina

19
Q

se reserva a infecciones que ponen en peligro la vida

A

cloranfenicol

20
Q

MA del cloranfenicol

A

se une a la subunidad S50

21
Q

actua coo bacterioestatico y como bactericida

A

clorafenicol

22
Q

es el numero dos en el tratamiento de fiebre tifoidea

A

clorafenicol

23
Q

se usa en alergias para betalactamicos contra meningitis

A

clorafenicol

24
Q

se usa en alergias a tetraciclinas contra riketssia

A

clorafenicol

25
Q

EA de Clorafenicol

A

sindrome de Jarich Herheimer

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