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Farma > Antivirales > Flashcards

Antivirales Flashcards

1
Q

Farmacos contra herpes

A

Aciclovir Valaciclovir Famciclovir Penciclovir

Docosanol Trifluridina Idoxuridina

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2
Q

MA de los antivirales del Herpes

A

inhiben sintesis de ADN

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3
Q

uso de Aciclovir

A

varicel zoster
herpes genital recurrente
paralisis de bell

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4
Q

donde se concentra el aciclovir

A

liquido amniotico y leche materna

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5
Q

de donde rivia el aciclovir

A

de la guanosina

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6
Q

como funciona el aciclovir

A

no cura reduce la inficcion

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7
Q

uso de velanciclovir

A

meningitis mas biodisponibilidad varicela zoster herpes genital
embarazadas con lesion herpetico

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8
Q

se usan en herpes genital PRIMARIO

A

Famciclovir y Penciclovir

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9
Q

EA de Famciclovir y Penciclovir

A

alucincones en ancianos

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10
Q

MA de Doconasol

A

Inhibe la sintesis de ADN

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11
Q

Tx de Doconasol

A

herpes bucolabial recurrente

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12
Q

Tx de Idoxuridina

A

queratitis por HSV

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13
Q

uso del ganciclovir

A

retinitis por CMV en inmunosuprimidos
infecciones congenitas
px transplantados

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14
Q

EA de Ganciclovir

A

mielosupresion y neutropenia

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15
Q

profarmaco de ganciclovir

A

Valganciclovir

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16
Q

se usa en MOLUSCO CONTAGIOSO

A

Cidofovir

17
Q

se usa en el tx de retinitis por CMV en px con VIH

A

Cidofovir

18
Q

EA de cidofovir

A

nefrotoxicidad y categoria C embarazo

19
Q

se usa usa por retinitis por CMV resistente a Ganciclovir HSV y VZV resistentes a aciclovir , VIH

A

Foscarnet

20
Q

MA de foscarnet

A

inhibe la adn polimerasa y transcriptasa inversa

21
Q

EA del foscarnet

A

nefrotoxica e Hipocalcemia

22
Q

uso de Fomivirsen

A

Tx de CMV resistente a todo

23
Q

administracion de fomivirsen

A

Intravitreo

24
Q

menciona los antivirales para la influenza

A

Amantadina Ramantidina Oseltamivir Zanamivir

25
Q

son tipo c para embarazadas

A

antivirales para la influenza

26
Q

MA de Amantadina

A

actua en M2 inhibe fases tempranas de la replicasion viral

27
Q

Efectos de amantidina

A

anticolinergico y antiparkinsoniano

28
Q

es 10 veces mas potente que la amantidina

A

Ramantidina

29
Q

uso de amantidina y ramantidina

A

influenza tipo A y brotes intrahospitalarios

30
Q

No se usan en embarazo

A

Amantidina y rimantidina

31
Q

inhibe neuromidasa y el virus no se propaga

A

Oseltamivir

32
Q

EA de Oseltamivir

A

molestia abdominal muy intensa

33
Q

via de administracion Zanamivir

A

via inhalatoria

34
Q

CI de Zanamivir

A

px con asma por bronco espasmo

35
Q

sirven para influenza A y B

A

Zanamivir

36
Q

MA de Zanamivir

A

Inhiben Neurominidasas

37
Q

protegen en casos intra hogareños

A

Zanamivir

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