Quinolonas Flashcards

1
Q

accion de las quinolonas en gramm positivos

A

inhiben la topoisomerasa 4

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2
Q

accion de las quinolonas en gramm negativos

A

inhiben la DNA girasa

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3
Q

las quinolonas son bactericidas

A

verdadero

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4
Q

EA de las quinolonas

A

Tendinitis
Artropatias
Colitis Pseudomeranosa por c. difficile

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5
Q

CI de Quinolonas

A

embarazadas y niños meores de 18

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6
Q

menciona las de primera generacion

A

Acido Nalidixico

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7
Q

uso de acido Nalidixico

A

IVUS bajas
shigella
enterobater
e coli

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8
Q

menciona las quinolonas de segunda generacion

A

ciprofloxacino norfloxacino ofloxacino lomefloxacino

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9
Q

actua contra carbunco 2 en gonorre prostatitis bacteriana shigella salmonela chancroide y taluremia

A

ciprofloxacino

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10
Q

es exclusivo para IVUS

A

tx de prostatitis bacteriana
clamidia
shigella
2 para colera

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11
Q

actua conta clamidia prostatitis y gonorrea

A

Ofloxacino

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12
Q

menciona las quinolonas de 3era generacion

A

Levofloxacino Tosufloxacino Esparfloxacino Temafloxaciono

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13
Q

es la quinolona respiratoria

A

Levofloxacino

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14
Q

es la primera linea en pneumonia intra y extra hospitalaria

A

levofloxacino

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15
Q

otro uso de levofloxacino

A

IVUS y prostatitis

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16
Q

menciona la 4 generacion de quinolonas

A

Moxifloxacino Gatifloxacino Balofloxacino Gemifloxacino

17
Q

es la segunda linea para tb

A

Moxifloxacino

18
Q

produce hiper e hipoglusemia

A

Gatifloxacino

19
Q

alarga el intervalo QT

A

Esparfloxacino

20
Q

que produce la Clinafloxacina

A

fototoxicidad cutanea

21
Q

Mumero 2 para colera

A

Norfloxacino

22
Q

se usa en IVU, Chancro y Prostatitis

A

Tosufloxacino

23
Q

Uso de Gatifloxacino

A

tx conjuntivitis

24
Q

uso de Gemifloxacino

A

H influezae S pneumonae y patogeneos respirattorios atipicos

25
Q

es la unica quinolona no flurada

A

Acido Nalidixico

26
Q

como sed elimina el MOxifloxacino

A

Bilis Orina