Subpart 3A - Facilities and Operating Standards, Dogs and Cats Flashcards

1
Q

Can dog and cat housing facilities be located with other businesses? If on the same premises, how must they be separated? What group is exempt?

A

Must be physically separate from any other business, except for those maintained by research facilities and Federal research facilities. If on the same premise as another building, must be physically separated from the other business so that animals the size of dogs, skunks, and raccoons are prevented from entering.

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2
Q

What dogs and cats do these standards apply to?

A

Only live animals, unless otherwise stated.

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3
Q

What level of rust is unacceptable on interior surfaces?

A

Excessive rust that prevents the required cleaning and sanitization, or that affects the structural strength of the surface.

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4
Q

Hard surfaces that dogs and cats come in contact with must be spot-cleaned how often?

A

Daily

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5
Q

How often must floors made of dirt, absorbent bedding, sand, gravel, grass, or other similar material be raked or spot-cleaned? When must contaminated material be replaced?

A

Sufficient frequency to ensure all animals the freedom to avoid contact with excreta. Whenever this raking and spot-cleaning is not sufficient to prevent or eliminate odors, insects, pests, or vermin infestation.

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6
Q

How must supplies of food and bedding be stored?

A

Off the floor and away from walls to allow cleaning underneath and around.

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7
Q

How must all open supplies of food and bedding be kept?

A

In leakproof containers with tightly fitting lids to prevent contamination and spoilage.

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8
Q

What food and bedding can be kept in the animal areas?

A

Only that which is currently being used.

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9
Q

Where can substances toxic to dogs or cats but required for normal husbandry practices be stored?

A

Not in food storage and preparation areas, but can be stores in cabinets in the animal area.

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10
Q

If closed drainage systems are used, what must they be equipped with? What must they prevent?

A

Equipped with traps to prevent backflow of gases and sewage onto floor.

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11
Q

If the facility uses sump or settlement ponds for drainage and animal waste disposal, where must these be located?

A

Far enough away from animal area of housing facility to prevent odors, diseases, pests, and vermin infestation.

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12
Q

What must trash containers in housing facilities and in food storage and food prep areas have?

A

Must be leakproof with tightly fitted lids on at all times.

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13
Q

Where can dead animals, animal parts, and animal waste not be kept?

A

Cannot be kept in foot storage or food prep areas, food freezers, food refrigerators, or animal areas.

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14
Q

When kept in indoor housing facilities, the facility must not fall below what temperature? What animals does this apply to? Who can except this?

A

50 F (10 C).
Applies to animals not acclimated to lower temps, those breeds that cannot tolerate lower temps without stress or discomfort, and sick, aged, young, or infirm dogs and cats. Except as approved by AV.

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15
Q

What must be provided when temperatures are below 50F (10C) in dog and cat indoor housing facilities?

A

Dry bedding, solid resting boards, or other methods of conserving body heat.

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16
Q

The ambient temperature must not fall below what temperature, or rise above what temperature, for more than how many hours when dogs and cats are present?

A

Must not fall below 45 F or rise about 85 F for more than 4 consecutive hours.

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17
Q

Auxiliary ventilation, such as fans, blowers, or air conditioning, must be provided when the ambient temperature is above what?

A

85 F

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18
Q

Dogs and cats must be provided what type of light cycle?

A

Regular diurnal.

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19
Q

The floors and walls of indoor housing areas and any other surfaces in contact with animals must be impervious to what? What must the ceilings be?

A

Impervious to moisture. Ceilings must be impervious to moisture or replaceable.

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20
Q

What are the temperature guidelines for sheltered housing facilities?

A

Same as for indoor housing facilities, referring only to the sheltered part.

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21
Q

Is ventilation required in indoor and sheltered housing facilities?

A

Yes, via windows, doors, vents, fans, or air conditioning.

22
Q

When must animals in sheltered housing facilities be provided with shelter from the elements? How large must the structure be?

A

Provided with shelter from the elements at all time. Must be large enough to allow each animal to sit, stand, and lie in a normal manner and turn about freely.

23
Q

What areas in a sheltered housing facility must be impervious to moisture?

A

Indoor floor areas in contact with animals, outdoor floor areas in contact with animals (when the floor areas are not exposed to the direct sun or are made of hard material), and all walls, boxes, houses, dens, and other surfaces in contact with animals.

24
Q

What areas in a sheltered housing facility may consist of compacted earth, absorbent bedding, sand, gravel, or grass?

A

Outside floor areas in contact with animals and exposed to direct sun.

25
Q

What categories of dogs or cats cannot be kept in outdoor facilities, unless specifically approved by the AV?

A

Dogs and cats not acclimated to temps prevalent in the region, breeds or dogs or cats that cannot tolerate the prevalent temperatures of the area w/o stress or discomfort, and the sick, infirm, aged, or young.

26
Q

When their acclimation status is unknown, dogs and cats cannot be kept in outdoor facilities when the ambient temperature is less than what?

A

50 F

27
Q

Outdoor facilities must include what shaded areas?

A

One structure that is accessible to each animal and is large enough to allow each animal to sit, stand, and lie in a normal manner, and to turn around freely.
Must also have a separate outside area of shade large enough to contain all animals at one time and protect them from direct rays of the sun.

28
Q

Shelters in outdoor facilities for dogs and cats must contain what? What must the shelter provide?

A

A roof, four sides, and a floor.
Protection from cold and heat. Protection from direct rays of sun and direct effects of wind, rain, or snow.
Provided with a wind and rain break at entrance.
Contain clean, dry, bedding material if ambient temp is below 50 F. Additional bedding required if temp is 35 F or lower.

29
Q

Below what temperature is bedding required? Below what temperature is extra bedding required?

A

50 F, 35 F.

30
Q

What cannot be used as shelter structures for dogs and cats?

A

Metal barrels, cars, refrigerators, or freezers.

31
Q

The floors of outdoor housing facilities may be made of what material? When must they be replaced?

A

Compacted earth, absorbent bedding, sand, gravel, or grass. Replaced if prevalent odor, diseases, insects, pests, or vermin.

32
Q

What are the temperature requirements for mobile or traveling housing facilities? Bedding requirements? Ventilation? Lighting?

A

Same as for indoor, sheltered, and outdoor housing facilities.

33
Q

If floors are constructed of mesh or slatted construction, what must be prevented?

A

Can not allow dogs’ or cats’ feet to pass through any openings in the floor.

34
Q

Generally, how much space must be provided in the primary enclosure for a cat or dog?

A

Sufficient space to allow each animal to turn about freely, to stand, sit, and lie in a comfortable, normal position, and to walk in a normal manner.

35
Q

If the suspended floor of a primary enclosure is constructed of metal strands, how thick must they be? How strong must the floor be?

A

Greater than 1/8 inch in diameter (9 gauge) or coated with a material such as plastic or fiberglass. Strong enough so that the floor does not sag or bend between the structural supports.

36
Q

How tall must the primary enclosure housing cats be?

A

At least 24in high

37
Q

How much space must cats up to and including 8.8 lbs (4 kg) be provided? Cats over 8.8 lbs or 4kgs?

A

At least 3.0 ft squared. At least 4 foot squared.

38
Q

How much extra space must each queen with nursing kittens or bitch with nursing puppies be provided?

A

Additional amount based on breed and behavioral characteristics. If additional amount of floor space for each nursing kitten/puppy is equal to less than 5% of the minimum requirement for the queen/bitch, housing must be approved by AV or administrator.

39
Q

Does the cat floor space requirements include food, water, or litter pans?

A

Does not include food or water pans. May include litter pan if properly cleaned and sanitized.

40
Q

How many adult, nonconditioned cats/dogs may be housed in the same enclosure? Can queens/bitches in heat be housed with sexually mature males?

A

No more than 12. Only for breeding.

41
Q

When can queens/bithces with litters be housed in the same primary enclosure with other adult cats?

A

Only if maintained in a breeding colony.

42
Q

Kittens/puppies under 4 months of age can only be housed with what adult cats/dogs?

A

Dam or foster dam.

43
Q

What must all primary enclosures contain for sanitation?

A

A receptacle containing sufficient clean litter.

44
Q

How many resting surfaces must be provided in each primary enclosure? Describe the requirements of the resting surfaces.

A

Enough to hold all the occupants of the primary enclosure at the same time comfortably. Resting surfaces must be elevated, impervious to moisture, and easily cleaned or replaced when soiled/worn.

45
Q

How are low resting surfaces that do not allow the space under them to be comfortably occupied counted?

A

As floor space.

46
Q

How can cats/dogs in mobile or traveling shows be transported?

A

May be kept in transport containers while moving. Transport containers must comply with Act except for marking requirements. When show or act is not traveling, cats/dogs must be placed in primary enclosures that meet minimum requirements.

47
Q

How is the floor space required for dogs calculated?

A

Mathematical square of sum of length of dog, from tip of nose to base of tail, plus 6 inches. Then divide by 144. Required floor space = (length of dog in inches + 6) x (length of dog in inches + 6) = floor space in inches. Floor space in inches/144 = space in square feet.

48
Q

How tall must the interior height of a primary enclosure be for a dog?

A

At least 6in taller than the head of the tallest dog when in a normal, standing position.

49
Q

Is permanent tethering of dogs appropriate?

A

Permanent tethering of dogs is prohibited for use as a primary enclosure. Temporary tethering prohibited for use as primary enclosure, unless approval from APHIS/

50
Q

How are innovative primary enclosures not precisely meeting the floor and height requirements outlined by the Act handled?

A

If they still provide dogs and cats with sufficient volume of space and opportunity to express species-specific behaviors, may be used as research facilities when approved by the Committee, and by dealers and exhibitors when approved by Administrator.