Suborder Traits Flashcards
Strepsirrhini traits
primitive traits: reflect nocturnal adaptations; reflective tapetum, rhinarrium - olfaction -; derived traits: tooth comb, grooming claw - exception Aye-Aye and diurnal lemurs
Strepsirrhini infraorders
Lemuriformes and Lorisiformes
Strepsirrhini Families
Lemuriformes: Cheirogaleidae, Daubentoniidae, Lepilemuridae, Lermuridae, and Indriidae
Lorisiformes: Lorisidae and Galagidae
Haplorrhini traits
no rhinarium, no tooth comb, no grooming claw, no reflective tapetum, larger brain to body ratio, emphasis on vision- diurnal
Haplorrhini infraorders
Tarsiiformes and Simiiformes
Haplorrhini Parvorders
Simiiformes: Platyrrhinis, and Catarrhini
Haplorrhini Families
Platyrrhinis: Callitrichaidae, Atelidae, Cebidae, and Aotidae
Catarrhini: Hominidae, Hylobatidae, Cercopithecidae, and Pithiciidae** (just added last one)**
Haplorrhini Subfamilies
Cercopithecidae: Colobinae and Cercopithecinae
Haplorrhini niche
diurnal niche compete w/birds-focus non-bird foods like leaves (folivors), & larger fruits or fruits w/ harder coverings (frugivores) by using their larger body sizes