Ecosystem Flashcards

1
Q

Ecosystem

A

the relationship of a particular community of plants and animals and its non-living environment; include abiotic, climate, and biotic components

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2
Q

Abiotic

A

non-living components:

  • water
  • solid earth (soil)
  • atmosphere (humidity, day/night length, temp.)
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3
Q

Climate

A

encompasses the temp., humidity, rainfall, and is affected by location (latitude, altitude, oceans) this in turn affects the plant community

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4
Q

Biotic

A

all living organisms

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5
Q

Abiotic and Biotic relationship

A

The biotic component depends directly on the abiotic. The abiotic determines the plant community which directly affects the types of animals that can live there

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6
Q

Energy Source

A

The energy source is the Sun
Plants use energy to make their own food
Plants give animals energy - energy is transferred into a usuable form via the food chain

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7
Q

Food Chain

A

in ecology, a food chain is the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism

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