Subj. Types Flashcards

1
Q

Jussive Subjunctive

Trans: “Let…” or “Have…”

A

Rec: has pres. subj. in main clause
Neg: nē

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2
Q

Purpose Clause

Trans: “…in order that [one] may…”

A

Rec: “ut” + subjunctive
Neg: nē

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3
Q

Proviso Clause

Trans: “provided that”

A

Rec: “dummodo” + subjunctive
Neg: dummodo nē

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4
Q

Relative Clause of Characteristic

Trans: “[there are persons] who would do [something]” or “[there are] types [of people] who …”

A

Rec: relative clause “quī, quae, quod” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn

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5
Q

Result Clause

Trans: “so that, as a result, …”

A

Rec: so word “tantus, tam, ita” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: ut … nōn

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6
Q

Indirect command

Trans: “[one asks someone] to [do something]”

A

Rec: command verb “imperō” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: nē

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7
Q

Fear Clause
Trans: with ut: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would NOT happen…
with nē: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would happen…”

A

Rec: fear verb in main clause + ut/nē + subjunctive
Neg: ut

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8
Q

Cum Clause
Trans: indicative: “When…”
subjunctive: “When/since/because/although…”

A

Rec: “cum” + indicative or “cum” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn

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9
Q

Rec: has pres. subj. in main clause
Neg: nē

A

Jussive Subjunctive

Trans: “Let…” or “Have…”

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10
Q

Rec: “ut” + subjunctive
Neg: nē

A

Purpose Clause

Trans: “…in order that [one] may…”

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11
Q

Rec: “dummodo” + subjunctive
Neg: dummodo nē

A

Proviso Clause

Trans: “provided that”

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12
Q

Rec: relative clause “quī, quae, quod” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn

A

Relative Clause of Characteristic

Trans: “[there are persons] who would do [something]” or “[there are] types [of people] who …”

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13
Q

Rec: so word “tantus, tam, ita” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: ut … nōn

A

Result Clause

Trans: “so that, as a result, …”

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14
Q

Rec: command verb “imperō” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: nē

A

Indirect command

Trans: “[one asks someone] to [do something]”

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15
Q

Rec: fear verb in main clause + ut/nē + subjunctive
Neg: ut

A

Fear Clause
Trans: with ut: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would NOT happen…
with nē: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would happen…”

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16
Q

Rec: “cum” + indicative or “cum” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn

A

Cum Clause
Trans: indicative: “When…”
subjunctive: “When/since/because/although…”