Subj. Types Flashcards
Jussive Subjunctive
Trans: “Let…” or “Have…”
Rec: has pres. subj. in main clause
Neg: nē
Purpose Clause
Trans: “…in order that [one] may…”
Rec: “ut” + subjunctive
Neg: nē
Proviso Clause
Trans: “provided that”
Rec: “dummodo” + subjunctive
Neg: dummodo nē
Relative Clause of Characteristic
Trans: “[there are persons] who would do [something]” or “[there are] types [of people] who …”
Rec: relative clause “quī, quae, quod” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn
Result Clause
Trans: “so that, as a result, …”
Rec: so word “tantus, tam, ita” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: ut … nōn
Indirect command
Trans: “[one asks someone] to [do something]”
Rec: command verb “imperō” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: nē
Fear Clause
Trans: with ut: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would NOT happen…
with nē: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would happen…”
Rec: fear verb in main clause + ut/nē + subjunctive
Neg: ut
Cum Clause
Trans: indicative: “When…”
subjunctive: “When/since/because/although…”
Rec: “cum” + indicative or “cum” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn
Rec: has pres. subj. in main clause
Neg: nē
Jussive Subjunctive
Trans: “Let…” or “Have…”
Rec: “ut” + subjunctive
Neg: nē
Purpose Clause
Trans: “…in order that [one] may…”
Rec: “dummodo” + subjunctive
Neg: dummodo nē
Proviso Clause
Trans: “provided that”
Rec: relative clause “quī, quae, quod” + subjunctive
Neg: nōn
Relative Clause of Characteristic
Trans: “[there are persons] who would do [something]” or “[there are] types [of people] who …”
Rec: so word “tantus, tam, ita” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: ut … nōn
Result Clause
Trans: “so that, as a result, …”
Rec: command verb “imperō” + ut + subjunctive
Neg: nē
Indirect command
Trans: “[one asks someone] to [do something]”
Rec: fear verb in main clause + ut/nē + subjunctive
Neg: ut
Fear Clause
Trans: with ut: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would NOT happen…
with nē: “I fear that [something] may/will/might/would happen…”