Misc. Types Flashcards
Present Active Participle
Trans: “[verb] + -ing”
Rec: present stem + -ns (gen. -ntis)
Future Active Participle
Trans: “about to [verb]” or “going to [verb]”
Rec: participle stem + -ūrus, -ūra, -ūrum
Perfect Passive Participle
Trans: “having been [verb in past tense” or “[verb in past tense]
Rec: participle stem + -us, -a, -um
Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)
Trans: “(about) to be [verb in past tense]” or “deserving to be [verb in past tense]”
Rec: present stem + -ndus, -nda, -ndum and agrees with noun (verbal adjective)
Passive Periphrastic
Trans: “[something] must/ought/should be [verb]”
Rec: present stem + -ndus, -nda, -ndum (gerundive) + a form of “sum” + dative of agent
Gerund
Trans: “[verb] + -ing”
Rec: present stem + -ndus, -nda, -ndum (in gen., dat., acc., abl. only) and does not agree with any noun in sentence
Present Active Infinitive
Trans: “to [verb}”
Rec: -āre, -ēre, -ere, -īre
Perfect Active Infinitive
Trans: “to have [verb in past tense]”
Rec: perfect stem + -isse
Future Active Infinitive
Trans: “to be about to {verb}” or “to be going to [verb]”
Rec: future active participle + esse
Present Passive Infinitive
Trans: “to be [verb in past tense]”
Rec: -ārī, -ērī, -ī, -īrī
Perfect Passive Infinitive
Trans: “to have been [verb in past tense]”
Rec: perfect passive participle + esse
Indirect Statement
Trans: “[head verb] that…”
Rec: head verb + infinitive phrase + accusative subject
Rec: present stem + -ns (gen. -ntis)
Present Active Participle
Trans: “[verb] + -ing”
Rec: participle stem + -ūrus, -ūra, -ūrum
Future Active Participle
Trans: “about to [verb]” or “going to [verb]”
Rec: participle stem + -us, -a, -um
Perfect Passive Participle
Trans: “having been [verb in past tense” or “[verb in past tense]
