studies 3

Question 1

meketa

Answer 1

applied to burglary led to 85% increase in solved cases

Question 2

Canter and Heritage

Answer 2

small space analysis 66 sexual assualt cases. Certain behaviour exist in most cases helps establish if it was same persom

Question 3

copson

Answer 3

advice given by profiler was useful in 83% of cases but led to accurate convinction in 3%

Question 4

eysenck and eysenck

Answer 4

compared male prisoners scores on EPQ with controls prisoners recorded higher than controls

Question 5

farrington

Answer 5

meta analysis reported offenders tend to score high on P but not E and N

Question 6

Bartol and Holanchock

Answer 6

studies african and hispanic in new york prison all six groups were less extravert thsn controls .

Question 7

kohlberg

Answer 7

moral dilemma and found offenders to be at pre conventional level

Question 8

schonenberh and justye

Answer 8

violent offenders more likely to percieve ambigious facexpressions as ahgrrssive

Question 9

palmer and hollin

Answer 9

compared moral reasoning offenders showed less mature reasoning

Question 10

sutherland

Answer 10

if number of pro crime attitudes outweight anticrime they will offend

Question 11

blackburn

Answer 11

1. weak superego
2. deviant superego
3. over harsh superego

Question 12

bowlby

Answer 12

44 thieves + maternal depriavtoon

Question 13

goreta

Answer 13

looked at 10 offenders all had disturbances in superego formation and had a need for punishment over harsh superego

Question 14

lewis

Answer 14

analysed 500 interviews maternal deprivation was a poor predictor of future offending

Question 15

siegler and svetina

Answer 15

found when 5 year olds recieved feedback that pointed out subsets they did deveklop undertsadning of class inclusion

Question 16

Soomro

Answer 16

Reviewed 17 studies comparing SSRIS to placebo found SSRIS to be more effective in all studies. SRRIS reduced symptoms in 70% of peope

Question 17

Skapinkis

Answer 17

Systematic review of study outcomes found CBT to be more effective

Question 18

Cromer

Answer 18

Over half of ps experienced traumatic event in past

Question 19

libert

Answer 19

I+D ps had to say when they felt an unconsious will to move unconscious brain activity leading up to action was half a second before moving

Question 20

rogers

Answer 20

I+D teenagers with belief of fatalism had greater risk of feveloping depression

Question 21

scarr

Answer 21

I+D studies of underepresented groups and issues may promote greater sensitivity towards them

Question 22

kitzinger and coyle

Answer 22

I+D research into alternate relationships are guilty of hetrosexual bias

Question 23

sieber and stanley

Answer 23

I+D the way in which research questions are phased and investigated may influence how findings are interpreted

Question 24

burt

Answer 24

I+D research on iq found it was gentic and fixed by age 11 led to 11+ test limiting educational opportunities. Later found evidence was invente

Question 25

howe

Answer 25

9-12 year olds watching objects slide down slope. They came to own conslusions and picked up dofferent facts.

Question 26

mcgarrigle and donaldson

Answer 26

72% under 7 could conservate when not put off by question

Question 27

hughes

Answer 27

3 year old could position doll so it couldnt be seen by plice man 90% of time.

Question 28

siegler and svetina

Answer 28

class inclusion 5 year olds could do it when recieed feedback

Question 29

wood scaffolding

Answer 29

• demonsration
• preparation of child
• indication of materials
• verbal instructions
• general prompts

Question 30

roazzi and bryant

Answer 30

asked one group to estimate number of sweets in box most failed to give close estimate

another group were gided by older children and most mastered the task

Question 31

conner and cross

Answer 31

observed 45 children and found mothers used less direct intervention as children developed

Question 32

canter US

Answer 32

analysis of 100 murders used small space analysis which identifies correlations revealed there was a subset of characteristics many organised offenders have

Question 33

canter nd heritage

Answer 33

analysis of 66 sexual assault cases several behaviours were seen as common and can help establish if they were done by same person

Question 34

lundrigan and canter

Answer 34

collated info from 120 serial killers location of each body created a centre of gravity offenders base was in middle

Question 35

moffitt

Answer 35

personality traits alone were poor indicators of how long offending would go on for

Question 36

bartol and holanchock

Answer 36

looked at african and hispanic offenders and found they were less extravert than control group

Question 37

kohlberg

Answer 37

found that a group of violent youths had a significantly lower level of moral reasoning

Question 38

dodge and frame

Answer 38

showed children a video those who were more violent interpreted it as more hostile

Question 39

barbaree

Answer 39

26 rapists 54% denied it and 40% downplayed it

Question 40

goreta

Answer 40

analysis of 10 offenders disturbances in supergo were found mostly supergo due to feeling of guilt

Question 41

lewis

Answer 41

500 people and found materal deprivation was a poor predictor of future offending

Question 42

Selman

Answer 42

Asking children to take perspective of different people( holly tree dad cat) different ages responded differently

Question 43

Gasser and Keller

Answer 43

Bullies had no difficulties in perspective taking

Question 44

Meltzoff

Answer 44

Children observed adults placing beads into a hat

Experimental adults dropped some beads out of jar
Control places all beads in hat

Children places all beads in jar showing they understood what the adult intended to do

Question 45

Baron coven

Answer 45

Sally Anne

Question 46

Bloom and German

Answer 46

False belief tasks require other cognitive abilities

Question 47

Rizziolatti

Answer 47

Same neuroses became activated when in motor cortic when adult was eating and monkey was eating

Question 48

Haker

Answer 48

Demonstrated using brain scans broddmans area rich in mirror Neuton is responsible for cantagioys yawning

Question 49

Gottesman

Answer 49

Someone w an aunt with schiz 2% chance 9% sibling and 48% identical twin

Question 50

Ripke

Answer 50

Combined all previous data from genome studies found 108 seprrate genes associated w schiz

Question 51

thornley

Answer 51

compared studies comparing chlorapromazine to control found better overall functioning and reduced symptoms

Question 52

meltzer

Answer 52

clozapine more effective in 30-50% cases where typical failed