studies 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

meketa

A

applied to burglary led to 85% increase in solved cases

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2
Q

Canter and Heritage

A

small space analysis 66 sexual assualt cases. Certain behaviour exist in most cases helps establish if it was same persom

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3
Q

copson

A

advice given by profiler was useful in 83% of cases but led to accurate convinction in 3%

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4
Q

eysenck and eysenck

A

compared male prisoners scores on EPQ with controls prisoners recorded higher than controls

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5
Q

farrington

A

meta analysis reported offenders tend to score high on P but not E and N

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6
Q

Bartol and Holanchock

A

studies african and hispanic in new york prison all six groups were less extravert thsn controls .

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7
Q

kohlberg

A

moral dilemma and found offenders to be at pre conventional level

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8
Q

schonenberh and justye

A

violent offenders more likely to percieve ambigious facexpressions as ahgrrssive

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9
Q

palmer and hollin

A

compared moral reasoning offenders showed less mature reasoning

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10
Q

sutherland

A

if number of pro crime attitudes outweight anticrime they will offend

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11
Q

blackburn

A
  1. weak superego
  2. deviant superego
  3. over harsh superego
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12
Q

bowlby

A

44 thieves + maternal depriavtoon

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13
Q

goreta

A

looked at 10 offenders all had disturbances in superego formation and had a need for punishment over harsh superego

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14
Q

lewis

A

analysed 500 interviews maternal deprivation was a poor predictor of future offending

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15
Q

siegler and svetina

A

found when 5 year olds recieved feedback that pointed out subsets they did deveklop undertsadning of class inclusion

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16
Q

Soomro

A

Reviewed 17 studies comparing SSRIS to placebo found SSRIS to be more effective in all studies. SRRIS reduced symptoms in 70% of peope

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17
Q

Skapinkis

A

Systematic review of study outcomes found CBT to be more effective

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18
Q

Cromer

A

Over half of ps experienced traumatic event in past

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19
Q

libert

A

I+D ps had to say when they felt an unconsious will to move unconscious brain activity leading up to action was half a second before moving

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20
Q

rogers

A

I+D teenagers with belief of fatalism had greater risk of feveloping depression

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21
Q

scarr

A

I+D studies of underepresented groups and issues may promote greater sensitivity towards them

22
Q

kitzinger and coyle

A

I+D research into alternate relationships are guilty of hetrosexual bias

23
Q

sieber and stanley

A

I+D the way in which research questions are phased and investigated may influence how findings are interpreted

24
Q

burt

A

I+D research on iq found it was gentic and fixed by age 11 led to 11+ test limiting educational opportunities. Later found evidence was invente

25
Q

howe

A

9-12 year olds watching objects slide down slope. They came to own conslusions and picked up dofferent facts.

26
Q

mcgarrigle and donaldson

A

72% under 7 could conservate when not put off by question

27
Q

hughes

A

3 year old could position doll so it couldnt be seen by plice man 90% of time.

28
Q

siegler and svetina

A

class inclusion 5 year olds could do it when recieed feedback

29
Q

wood scaffolding

A
  • demonsration
  • preparation of child
  • indication of materials
  • verbal instructions
  • general prompts
30
Q

roazzi and bryant

A

asked one group to estimate number of sweets in box most failed to give close estimate

another group were gided by older children and most mastered the task

31
Q

conner and cross

A

observed 45 children and found mothers used less direct intervention as children developed

32
Q

canter US

A

analysis of 100 murders used small space analysis which identifies correlations revealed there was a subset of characteristics many organised offenders have

33
Q

canter nd heritage

A

analysis of 66 sexual assault cases several behaviours were seen as common and can help establish if they were done by same person

34
Q

lundrigan and canter

A

collated info from 120 serial killers location of each body created a centre of gravity offenders base was in middle

35
Q

moffitt

A

personality traits alone were poor indicators of how long offending would go on for

36
Q

bartol and holanchock

A

looked at african and hispanic offenders and found they were less extravert than control group

37
Q

kohlberg

A

found that a group of violent youths had a significantly lower level of moral reasoning

38
Q

dodge and frame

A

showed children a video those who were more violent interpreted it as more hostile

39
Q

barbaree

A

26 rapists 54% denied it and 40% downplayed it

40
Q

goreta

A

analysis of 10 offenders disturbances in supergo were found mostly supergo due to feeling of guilt

41
Q

lewis

A

500 people and found materal deprivation was a poor predictor of future offending

42
Q

Selman

A

Asking children to take perspective of different people( holly tree dad cat) different ages responded differently

43
Q

Gasser and Keller

A

Bullies had no difficulties in perspective taking

44
Q

Meltzoff

A

Children observed adults placing beads into a hat

Experimental adults dropped some beads out of jar
Control places all beads in hat

Children places all beads in jar showing they understood what the adult intended to do

45
Q

Baron coven

A

Sally Anne

46
Q

Bloom and German

A

False belief tasks require other cognitive abilities

47
Q

Rizziolatti

A

Same neuroses became activated when in motor cortic when adult was eating and monkey was eating

48
Q

Haker

A

Demonstrated using brain scans broddmans area rich in mirror Neuton is responsible for cantagioys yawning

49
Q

Gottesman

A

Someone w an aunt with schiz 2% chance 9% sibling and 48% identical twin

50
Q

Ripke

A

Combined all previous data from genome studies found 108 seprrate genes associated w schiz

51
Q

thornley

A

compared studies comparing chlorapromazine to control found better overall functioning and reduced symptoms

52
Q

meltzer

A

clozapine more effective in 30-50% cases where typical failed