Structure of the synovial joint Flashcards
What is the synovial fluid?
Synovial joints have synovial fluid in the joint cavity that lubricates or ‘oils’ the joint so it moves smoothly. Synovial fluid is made by the synovial membrane.
What is the joint capsule?
The outer covering of the joint that holds the bones together and protects the joint.
What is the synovial membrane?
The synovial membrane is important for proper function and protection of joints and tendons It makes
What is the cartilage?
A material which covers the end of each bone, and which helps prevent friction between the joint and acts as a shock absorber
What is the bursa?
Fluid-filled bags that help reduce friction at a joint.
What are tendons?
These are non-elastic straps which join muscle to bone.
What are ligaments?
These are elastic straps which join bone to bone, holding the joint together.
