Stratification in The New Media Flashcards
stratification in new media
users don’t share the same social characteristics
usually young, healthy, well-educated, high-income
patterns in internet access reflect existing inequalities
stratification in new media - who are the biggest users of new media?
middle/upper-class as they can easily afford it
stratification in new media - percentage of those who are not online in the bottom class
65%
stratification in new media - percentage of those with higher education that use the internet compared to those without qualification
91% vs 31%
stratification in new media - digital divide
gap between people with access to new media and those who don’t
those with access still lack confidence/skills to engage efficiently
stratification in new media - digital underclass
people from lowest social classes, least educated, unemployed who are disadvantaged compared to those with access to digital media
stratification in new media - social exclusion
internet is a normal part of life
those who lack access experience social exclusion
stratification in new media - blackberry
popular among young working-class due to the free BBM service
stratification in new media - users who earn more than £50,000
1/2 of linkedin
1/4 of twitter
1/5 of Facebook
different social classes use different social networks
stratification in new media - age differences
as young people have grown up with the latest developments they are more educated
stratification in new media - percentage of young vs old people who are internet users
94% od 18-24
39% of 65+
stratification in new media - ofcom
young people are more likely to have internet access, smartphone, confidence in using new media
they use new media differently from older people
stratification in new media - female uses (ofcom)
- e-readers popular among females
- more females report addicted to their phone
- young women make more calls/text than men
- women slightly more likely to use social networking sites than men
stratification in new media - male uses (ofcom)
- games consoles, table computers popular among men
- spend 3X more time watching videos online than women
- higher take-up of smartphones
stratification in new media - gender differences (ofcom)
gender gap in internet use is narrow but behaviours online is gendered
stratification in new media - li & kirkup; chinese and british male students
- more likely to have positive attitudes towards the internet and spend more time on it
- more self-confident about their computer skills & express using a computer is a male activity/skill
- more likely to us it for emails, chatrooms, games
stratification in new media - li & kirkup; chinese and british female students
- underestimate their ability to use computers even though they performed as well as males
- more likely to use the internet fir studying
- regard the internet as more of a tool than a toy
stratification in new media - global digital divide
new media used more by people in the western world
those living in poor countries lack access due to poverty and lack of resources to build digital network
stratification in new media - percentage of websites in english
85% language/cultural barriers creates global inequalities and new digital underclass excluded from new media