How Governments Influence and Control Media Output

Question 1

government influence media output - official press conferences/briefings

Answer 1

to make sure journalists present government position on contemporary issues

Question 2

government influence media output - off-the-record briefings

Answer 2

to manage what is reported in the media by leaks

journalists that favour the government are given preferential treatment

Question 3

government influence media output - government spin doctors

Answer 3

manipulate the media:

• present information that put government in bad light at the same time of a more sensational story
• or during holiday period so its doest receive attention
• give favourable opinion to unpopular news item

Question 4

government influence media output - what is legal for police & security services in the UK?

Answer 4

monitor the publics email, social media

restrict people from communicating freely without fear of consequences

Question 5

government influence media output - what can governments block?

Answer 5

certain internet sites

e.g. Facebook, WikiLeaks