Stereoisomers, double and triple bonds, & reactions Flashcards by Rey Rodriguez

Q

what is a stereoisomer? **

A

same formula, same connections, different shape in 3D space

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Q

name this

A

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Q

A

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Q

what kind of isomer is this?

A

it’s not an isomer

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Q

common name?

A

ethylene

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Q

common name?

A

propylene

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Q

common name?

A

isoprene

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Q

common name?

A

acetylene

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Q

name this compound?

A

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Q

A

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A

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A

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Q

A

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Q

what is the reaction involving addition?

A

2 reactants combine to form one new product

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Q

what is the reaction involving elimination?

A

single reactant splits to give multiple products, one of which has a multiple bond

Q

what is the reaction involving substitution?

A

atom or group replaced by another atom or group

Q

what is the reaction involving rearrangement?

A

a molecule undergoes bond reorganization to yield an isomer

Q

what does the reaction of hydrogenation involve?

A

requires catalyst such as Ni, Pd, or Pt
alkene loses its double bond
alkyne loses its triple bond
both become alkanes

Q

what does the reaction of halogenation involve?

A

addition of alkane/alkene/alkyne with a halogen to produce a new product

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

elimination (in this case its caused by dehydration

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

rearrangement

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

halogenation

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

substitution

what is this reaction an example of?

elimination

what is this reaction an example of?

rearrangement

what is this reaction an example of?

full hydrogenation of an alkyne

what is this reaction an example of?

addition

what is this reaction an example of?

substitution

what is this reaction an example of?

hydrogenation