Stereoisomers, double and triple bonds, & reactions Flashcards by Rey Rodriguez

Q

what is a stereoisomer? **

A

same formula, same connections, different shape in 3D space

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Q

name this

A

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Q

A

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Q

what kind of isomer is this?

A

it’s not an isomer

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Q

common name?

A

ethylene

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Q

common name?

A

propylene

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Q

common name?

A

isoprene

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Q

common name?

A

acetylene

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Q

name this compound?

A

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Q

A

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A

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A

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Q

A

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Q

what is the reaction involving addition?

A

2 reactants combine to form one new product

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Q

what is the reaction involving elimination?

A

single reactant splits to give multiple products, one of which has a multiple bond

Q

what is the reaction involving substitution?

A

atom or group replaced by another atom or group

Q

what is the reaction involving rearrangement?

A

a molecule undergoes bond reorganization to yield an isomer

Q

what does the reaction of hydrogenation involve?

A

requires catalyst such as Ni, Pd, or Pt
alkene loses its double bond
alkyne loses its triple bond
both become alkanes

Q

what does the reaction of halogenation involve?

A

addition of alkane/alkene/alkyne with a halogen to produce a new product

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

elimination (in this case its caused by dehydration

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

rearrangement

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

halogenation

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

substitution

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

elimination

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

rearrangement

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

full hydrogenation of an alkyne

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

addition

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

substitution

Q

what is this reaction an example of?

A

hydrogenation