statistical test Flashcards
statistical test
used to determine whether a difference or an association found in a study is statistically significant
-the outcome will determine if we accept or reject the null hypothesis
what 3 factors we must consider when deciding which statistical test to use
1)whether a researcher is looking for a difference or correlation
2)the experimental design
3 the level of measurement
correlation
a statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables are linearly related
-e.g:the fewer the sweets eaten the fewer the fillings
difference example
participants who weight train 5 hours a week will have more muscle mass than participants who weight train 2 hours a week
types of designs
unrelated design ( independent design)
related design(repeated measures + matched design)
when does the design of a study not matter
if the study is a correlation