Stable Angina Flashcards
1
Q
Causes of Stable Angina: A A A T
A
Causes of Stable Angina: Atheroma Anaemia Arteritis Tachyarythmias
2
Q
Types of Stable Angina: D U S V
A
Types of Stable Angina: Decubitus Unstable Stable Variant
3
Q
Symptoms of Stable Angina: C E E E
A
Symptoms of Stable Angina: Chest tightness -> arm, neck, jaw Exertional Breathlessness/Dyspnoea Exertional Fatigue Exertional Syncope
4
Q
Signs of Stable Angina: HAAATT CODX HFS W H A A A T T C O D X HFS W
A
Signs of Stable Angina: HAAATT CODX Hypertension Anaemia Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Absent/reduced femoral pulses Tachypnoea Tar-stained fingers Corneal Arcus Obesity Diabetic Retinopathy Xanthelasma Heart Failure Signs: Basal Crackels, Raised JVP, Peripheral Oedema Worsening: Tachypnoea, Tremor, Pallor of anaemia, HFS, Pansystolic Murmur (MRegurg), Ejection Systolic Murmur (Aortic Stenosis)
5
Q
Stable Angina Investigations: C C C C E E B M
A
Stable Angina Investigations: Chest X Ray Coronary Angiography Cardiac Catheterisation CT ECG (normal, ST depression/elevation, flat/inverted T) Exercise Tolerance Test Bloods - FBC Myocardial Perfusion Imaging.
6
Q
Stable Angina Treatment: CAAN B C A A N B
A
Stable Angina Treatment: CAAN B Calcium Channel Blockers ACE Inhibitors (Prevention) Aspirin/Statins (Prevention) Nitrates/Ivabradine (Symptom Relief/Reduce Heart Rate) Beta Blockers (Symptom Relief)
7
Q
Other Stable Angina Treatment: CLPP C L P P
A
Other Stable Angina Treatment: CLPP CABG Long-Acting Calcium Channel Antagonists (replace BB) Potassium Channel Activator PCI
8
Q
Address Stable Angina Risk Factors: B E D S C
A
Address Stable Angina Risk Factors: Blood Pressure Exercise Diabetes Smoking Cholesterol
9
Q
Angina Classification/Staging 1 2 3 4
A
Angina Classification/Staging (-/+ symptomatic)
1: No limits Rest (-) Any Activity (-)
2: Rest (-) Exertional Activity (+) (>200m)
3: Rest (-) Low Activity (+) (<200m)
4: Rest (+)
