S.s Quiz Ch 6 CONCEPTS Flashcards

1
Q

What are The Great Plains?

A

They are a vast area of mostly flat lands in the middle of the United States

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2
Q

Why didn’t people stop at The Great Plains during the westward expansion?

A

Because they didn’t think the land was good for farming

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3
Q

What was the weather in the The Great Plains?

A
  • winters that were long and cold
  • little rain in the summer

:>

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4
Q

What did people in The Great Plains have to watch out for?

A

They had to watch for prairie fires

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5
Q

When did farmers start settling in The Great Plains?

A

They settled after the Homestead Act was passed by Congress

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6
Q

After the Homestead Act was passed by Congress, what were farmers able to do?

A

They were able to own land

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7
Q

What was the Homestead Act?

A

A law that offered land to settlers who agreed to live on it and farm it for five years

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8
Q

Why did many immigrants start settling in The Great Plains?

A

Because the land was cheaper

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9
Q

How did the people in The Great Plains adapt to the land?

A

By using other resources

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10
Q

What are some examples of people using other resources in The Great Plains?

A
  • Growing wheat
  • Using sod bricks instead of wood
  • Digging deeper wells
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11
Q

What did the US government do with the plains Indians’s land?

A

The land was divided into ranches and farms as more settlers came

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12
Q

Although they fought for their land, by 1890 most of them were forced to what?

A

They were forced to live on reservations

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13
Q

What did the government want Plains Indians to do?

A

The government wanted them to assimilate to newer traditions as they would be less likely to fight back

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14
Q

Whatdid the US Government do to plains indian’s RELIGION

A

The government tried to make their religion illegal

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15
Q

What did the US Government force the Plains Indians children to do?

A

Children were forced to attend american schools BUT not allowed to speak their language, wear traditional clothes and had to cut their hair.

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16
Q

Explain the Dawes Act.

A

The Dawes Act forced the Native Americans to become farmers

17
Q

what happened between 1910-1950s

A

cities grew URBAN GROWTH: What years were the GREAT MIGRATION and what does that mean

18
Q

who left tthe south for better opportunities and where did they go
and why

A

AFRICAN AMERICANS moved to the NORTH cities

because of racism

19
Q

What are some of the new opportunities that the African Americans were moving to the North cities for?

A

VOTING RIGHTS
ATTEND ANY PUBLIC SCHOOL
JOB OPPORTUNITIES

20
Q

Who started the Labor Unions?

A

PROGRESSIVES

21
Q

WHAT DID LABOR UNIONS WANT TO CHANGE IN THE WORKPLACE

A
  • sweat factories, dangerous conditions, long WORK hour, low pay
  • wanted to stop child labor
  • Wanted to make factories CLEANER AND SAFER for workers and the people who lived near them.
  • STOP CHILD LABOR
22
Q

What EFFECT did these LABOR UNIONS have on the workforce?

A

POSITIVE CHANGES in working conditions