S.S Ch 8 Consepts Flashcards

1
Q

What did Spain hear about?

A

They heard about the wealth of the Aztecs and Inca Empiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who is Hernan Cortez?

A

-He is the one who landed on Mexico‘s coast
-Took over the Aztecs using better weapons and they had horses
-enemies of the Aztecs also joined Cortes
-Concord Tenochtitlan and claimed the Aztec empire for Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What did Francisco Pizarro do?

A
  • he landed in South America
  • conquered the Inca
  • also wanted to convert them to Christians
  • claimed the Inca empire and it’s gold for Spain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where did the Portugal start colonies?

A

Brazil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were the Portugal disappointed about?

A

They were disappointed that Brazil had no gold but found very fertile land and other valuable natural resources.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the Portugal have a lot of?

A

They had a lot of sugar plantations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did the Portugal try to do?

A

They tried to convert Africans and Indians to become Roman Catholics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did Spain and Portugal colonies become known as?

A

Latin America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Where did colonists settle?

A

They settled in new Spain which consisted of Central America, Mexico, Texas, and California

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What have colonial Latin Americans become?

A

They became ranchers, farmers, and miners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did the colonial Latin Americans need?

A

They needed slaves to help farm and build

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Where did they triangular trade between?

A

They triangular traded between Europe, Africa, and Caribbean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did Roman Catholics from Spain start?

A

They started the first missionaries in New Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did Spain begin?

A

Spain also began the first university in New Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where was silver discovered?

A

In Mexico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What became New Spain’s most valuable export?

A

Silver

17
Q

Farming was also important. What did they plant?

A

Corn, beans, chili peppers, sugarcane, and cacao

18
Q

What did ranching do?

A

They raise sheep, pigs, and cattle. They use these animals for food and leather

19
Q

Where was purple dye made from?

A

Beetles

20
Q

What were people of New Spain and what did they want to do?

A

People were very poor and wanted to make a change.

21
Q

What did Father Miguel Hidalgo begin?

A

He began a movement to overthrow the government — Cry of Delores

22
Q

List the Army of 3 Guarantees:

A
  • Equal rights for Creoles
  • Independence from Spain
  • Independence from the Catholic Church