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PTA-170 PT Science I > Spine Goniometry & MMT > Flashcards

Spine Goniometry & MMT Flashcards

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1
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion (inclinometer)

A

T: Sitting
Inclinometer landmarks:
Superior point: superior surface of cranium
Interior point: spinous process of T1

Normal End Feel: Firm
Normal ROM: 0 - 45 degrees

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2
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion (goniometer)

A

T: Sitting
PA: Perpendicular to floor
DA: Base of the nares
F: external auditory meatus

Normal ROM: 0-45
Normal End Feel: Firm

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3
Q

Cervical Spine Extension (inclinometer)

A

T: Sitting

Inclinometer landmarks:
Superior point: base of the chin
Inferior point: sternal notch

Normal ROM: 0-45
Normal End Feel: Firm

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4
Q

Cervical Spine Extension (goniometer)

A

T: Sitting
PA: Perpendicular to floor
DA: Base of the nares
F: external auditory meatus

Normal ROM: 0-45
Normal End Feel: Firm

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5
Q

Cervical Lateral Flexion (inclinometer)

A

T: Sitting

Inclinometer landmarks:
Superior point: Superior surface of cranium
Inferior point: Spinous process of T1

Normal ROM: 0-45
Normal End Feel: Firm

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6
Q

Cervical Lateral Flexion (goniometer)

A

T: Sitting
PA: Perpendicular to floor
DA: Spinous process of C7
F: bisecting the cranium vertically

Normal ROM: 0-45
Normal End Feel: Firm

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7
Q

Cervical Spinal Rotation (inclinometer)

A

T: Supine
Inclinometer landmark: center of forehead

Normal ROM: 0-60
Normal End Feel: Firm

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8
Q

Cervical Spinal Rotation (goniometer)

A

T: Supine
PA: lateral border of acromion
DA: superior surface and center of cranium
F: parallel with nose

Normal ROM: 0-60
Normal End Feel: Firm

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9
Q

Cervical Spine Extension MMT

A

M: Cervical extensors
G: Prone

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10
Q

Cervical Spine Flexion MMT

A

M: Deep neck flexors, bilat SCM
G: Supine

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11
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion (tape measure)

A

T: Standing

Tape measure landmarks:
Superior: Spinous process of C7
Inferior: Spinous process of S2

Alternate method:
T: Standing
Tape measure landmarks
Superior: tips of fingers
Inferior: floor

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

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12
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion (inclinometer)

A

T: Standing

Inclinometer landmarks:
Superior inclinometer: Spinous process of T1
Inferior inclinometer: Spinous process of S2

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

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13
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension (tape measure)

A

T: Standing

Tape measure landmarks:
Superior: Spinous process of T1
Inferior: Spinous process of S2

Alternate method:
T: Standing
Tape measure landmarks
Superior: tips of fingers
Inferior: floor

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

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14
Q

Thoracolumbar Extension (inclinometer)

A

T: Standing

Inclinometer landmarks:
Superior inclinometer: Spinous process of T1
Inferior inclinometer: Spinous process of S2

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

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15
Q

Lateral Flexion (tape measure)

A

T: Standing

Tape measure landmarks:
Superior: Third finger tip
Inferior: Floor

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

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16
Q

Lateral Flexion (inclinometer)

A

T: Standing

Inclinometer landmarks:
Superior inclinometer: Spinous process of T1
Inferior inclinometer: Spinous process of S2

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

17
Q

Lateral Flexion (goniometer)

A

T: Standing

PA: Perpendicular from S2 to the floor
DA: Midline of the spine to the spinous process of C7
F: Spinous process of S2

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

18
Q

Thoracolumbar Rotation (Tape measure)

A

T: Standing

Tape measure landmarks:
Superior: anterior surface of acromion process of the contralateral shoulder
Inferior: greater trochanter of the ipsilateral femur

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

19
Q

Trunk Flexion MMT

A

M: Rectus abdominis
G: Supine with hands behind cervical spine

Alternate:
G: Supine with hands resting on plinth

20
Q

Trunk Extension MMT

A

M: Erector spinae
G: Prone

21
Q

Lumbar Flexion (Tape measure)

A

T: Standing

Tape measure landmarks:
Superior: spinous process of T12
Inferior: spinous process of S2

Normal ROM: observe for improved ROM
Normal End Feel: firm

PTA-170 PT Science I (20 decks)

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