Specific Examples (Tourism) Flashcards
example destination
(development)
Name
investment
tourist arrival
Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam
- major businesses attract, international airport, seaport
- 2019 increase 5.1mil tourist
example destination dependables attract (consolidation)
Name
Tourist Attracted
Goa, India
- 7mil tourist > 1.5mil local
- multinational companies, Marriot International, hotels
5.1mil: Development
1.5mil: Consol
Example of destination (stagnation, cultural clash aft tourism)
Years
Name
Info
Cultural Clash
Years:1900s-2000s
Name: Hawaii
Info: Wakiki, rundown, old AFA
Cultural Clash: Tourist nvr weak mask (COVID), nvr respect indigenous Hawaiian culture
Example of destination (decline, rejuvinate)
year
name
decline info
rejuvinated info
year: 1990s
name: Blackpool, USA
decline info:
- last time popular coast destination
- competition (pricing), European Coasts, less attract
- older inns shut down
rejuvinated info:
- $300mil blackpool central, world-class leisure hub (local authorities + private sector)
- remarket muslim, disabled-frendly
- >600k visitors annual attract
example destination venturers attract
(exploration)
Name
Info
Jaco Island
- inaccessible location, lack tourist facilities
- only national park, attractive beach
exampe destination
(mostly Venturer -> try cater2 all/tourist influence sust. tourism development)
Name
cater2dependable
cater2venturer
how affect development
Costa Rica
- evolved, attract, dependables, lose, appeal, venturer
- protect natural env., adventurous activities
- venturer-type dest -> dependable, recognise personality characteristic -> promote, develop
- sea turtle volunteering conservation
- injured sea turtle
example (media influence tourist)
King’s Cross Station popular
- Harry Potter film series
example (tourist gen., dest. region more diverse spread)
- china, thai, malaysia, most popular dest. region
example (2nd city more popular, sports tourism)
Name
Reason
Manchester, UK
- experience architecture, arts
- thousands fans -> English Premier League
second city
- lesser known dest., country, tourism experiences
example (adventure tourism)
Name
Activity
Mt Everest
- climb, trek
example (heritage tourism)
Name
Tourists
Reason for going
Machu Picchu, Peru
>1mil tourist/year
ancient city, inhabitants culture
example (health tourism)
Name
Year, Tourists
Facilities
South Korea
2018 >2mil
renowned medical tech
south korea 8
chi na 9
usd 4
rest 2
example (mass market tour operators, use social media market)
Name
how use social media market
Klook
- tour packages
business innovation
add elab. from there
example (specialist tour operator)
name
services
Quark Expeditions
iceberg cruising, Antartica, Arctic
example (tourism reduce national unemployment)
jobs g3n3rat
2019, tourism 330mil formal
g3n3rat = 330
example (tourism -> income generation, economic downturn -> tourism kena)
Maldives
1980 world poorest, low poverty rates, tourism
2009, global econ. crisis
4% drop
Maldives
Mt Saint Helens
example (natural disaster-> affect tourism)
Name
Year
What happen
Caribbean Islands
95% buildings destroy
2017
$700mil USD less revenue
1mil fewer tourist
example (unfavourable political situation -> kena tourism)
name
year
what happen
Thailand
protest
some country travel advisory, discourage visits
example (pandemic -> kena tourism)
name
how affect tourism
deaths
info
COVID-19 Pandemic
65% fall, tourist arrival
4 million
lockdown
example, cultural preservation
shadow puppetry, china
- watch, VR
- revitalise, preserve
example (CBT, enhance cultural ecosystem service)
Angsai village
- stay, local families
- view snow leopards
SAngjingyuan National Park (protected)
Spiritual Buddhist locals, connect spiritually, tourism incentive, protect sacred snow leopards
Aesthetic Appreciate scenery
SAngjingyuan
Spiritual
Aesthetic
example (commodification)
- Canada, inauthentic totem poles
- widely availible
- most not made w/by local comm
tension between locals -> want more profit
locals -> want preserve culture
its a p___ for the govt. to deal with rise in crimes.
example (rise in crimes, tourism)
2017
Spain
anti-tourist protestor, graffiti, tires puncture -> tour bus
pain
9 China
8 South Korea
7 Spain
4 USD
2 Rest
postive env. impact/hard, soft ecotourism/limitations of ecotourism tourism example
$100/person -> Ga1apag0s nati0nal park
- 3% human live
- hire park ranger
- conservation proj
- limited no. visitor
- day tour, homestays (local)
hard
- tour schedule, accompanying guide
- local homes
soft
- travel agencies
- high-quality, cruises
limit
- large increase, erosion, paths, disturbance, wildlife (tourists)
Nautilius
Mauritus, coral reefs, degrade, overfishing
economically significant,
United Nations Development Fund -> restore
negative env impact tourism example (also govt. sust. tourism dev. limitation)
Climb Mt. Everest
- discard human waste
- chemicals -> pollute
- Nepali auth. nvr regulate increase no. of ppl want climb, revenue decrease
Maldives
- dump sand -> sea w/ corals, when construct large scale AFA
- suffocate coral
- reef sharks no place stay
example govt. influence sust. tourism development
Sentosa
- carbon neutral, 2030
Bhutan
- only licensed tour operator
- adhere to law
example NGO influence sust. tourism dev.
Vietnam handcraft village, United Nations World Tourism Organisation
example businesses influence sust. tourism dev./work w/ other stakeholder
Quicksilver cruises, Australia
- planning authorities, ecotourism
- marine biologists, research -> manage Great Barrier Reef
example limitation all stakeholders influence sust. tourism development
Isle of Man (Decline)
- rugged landscape, motorcycle racing destination
- locals, think damage env.
- poor negotiation
example (uncertainty over local comm. involvement) (ecotourism)
Name
econ
Kufri, India
economic leakages, jobs -> nonlocals, locals no skill
example CBT, loss of culture
Kyrgyzstan
- commodify local traditions
- yurts, add comfy beds
example CBT, competition w/ large scale tourist development
established pottery village > Thanh Ha Pottery Village
- not skill enf
example of PPT
Name
why tourist attract
what villagers do
China, 3 Parellel Rivers Region
- scenic view
- auth -> financial assistance
- many villagers -> tourism business (i.e. cultural performance)
example of PPT unable to reduce poverty significantly compared to social service (LIMITATION)
Abr, Iran
- poorest locals, no significant benefits
- lack self-confidence, pay small fee, train
- lack necessary skills, poor no participate
example y important to sustainable tourism production
Bali, Indonesia
- 3mil L water, hotel
- deplete -> rice farms
- farm -> attract
Quicksilver Cruises
example sustainable tourism consumption
Inkaterra Hotel, Peru
- local material
- env. conserve
- train local hospitality
Mt everest, nepali auth. never manage demand
example minimise negative tradeoffs btwn 3 sust. dimensions
Maya Bay, Thailand
- decrease econ. activity (quota, tourist)
- healthier env
- willing accept compromise
