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Geography > Specific Examples (Tourism) > Flashcards

Specific Examples (Tourism) Flashcards

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1
Q

example destination
(development)
Name
investment
tourist arrival

A

Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam
- major businesses attract, international airport, seaport
- 2019 increase 5.1mil tourist

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2
Q

example destination dependables attract (consolidation)
Name
Tourist Attracted

A

Goa, India
- 7mil tourist > 1.5mil local
- multinational companies, Marriot International, hotels

5.1mil: Development
1.5mil: Consol

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3
Q

Example of destination (stagnation, cultural clash aft tourism)

Years
Name
Info
Cultural Clash

A

Years:1900s-2000s
Name: Hawaii
Info: Wakiki, rundown, old AFA
Cultural Clash: Tourist nvr weak mask (COVID), nvr respect indigenous Hawaiian culture

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4
Q

Example of destination (decline, rejuvinate)

year
name
decline info
rejuvinated info

A

year: 1990s
name: Blackpool, USA
decline info:
- last time popular coast destination
- competition (pricing), European Coasts, less attract
- older inns shut down

rejuvinated info:
- $300mil blackpool central, world-class leisure hub (local authorities + private sector)
- remarket muslim, disabled-frendly
- >600k visitors annual attract

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5
Q

example destination venturers attract
(exploration)

Name
Info

A

Jaco Island
- inaccessible location, lack tourist facilities
- only national park, attractive beach

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6
Q

exampe destination
(mostly Venturer -> try cater2 all/tourist influence sust. tourism development)
Name
cater2dependable
cater2venturer
how affect development

A

Costa Rica
- evolved, attract, dependables, lose, appeal, venturer
- protect natural env., adventurous activities
- venturer-type dest -> dependable, recognise personality characteristic -> promote, develop

  • sea turtle volunteering conservation
  • injured sea turtle
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7
Q

example (media influence tourist)

A

King’s Cross Station popular
- Harry Potter film series

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8
Q

example (tourist gen., dest. region more diverse spread)

A
  • china, thai, malaysia, most popular dest. region
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9
Q

example (2nd city more popular, sports tourism)
Name
Reason

A

Manchester, UK
- experience architecture, arts
- thousands fans -> English Premier League

second city
- lesser known dest., country, tourism experiences

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10
Q

example (adventure tourism)
Name
Activity

A

Mt Everest
- climb, trek

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11
Q

example (heritage tourism)
Name
Tourists
Reason for going

A

Machu Picchu, Peru
>1mil tourist/year
ancient city, inhabitants culture

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12
Q

example (health tourism)
Name
Year, Tourists
Facilities

A

South Korea
2018 >2mil
renowned medical tech

south korea 8
chi na 9
usd 4
rest 2

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13
Q

example (mass market tour operators, use social media market)
Name
how use social media market

A

Klook
- tour packages

business innovation
add elab. from there

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14
Q

example (specialist tour operator)
name
services

A

Quark Expeditions
iceberg cruising, Antartica, Arctic

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15
Q

example (tourism reduce national unemployment)
jobs g3n3rat

A

2019, tourism 330mil formal

g3n3rat = 330

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16
Q

example (tourism -> income generation, economic downturn -> tourism kena)
name of country
before tourism
after tourism

economic downturn year
% drop tourism

A

Maldives
low poverty rates, tourism (scenic views -> nature)
1980 worlds poorest
2009, global econ. crisis

4%

Maldives
Mt Saint Helens

17
Q

example (natural disaster-> affect tourism)
Name
Year
What happen

A

Caribbean Islands
95% buildings destroy
2017
$700mil USD less revenue

1mil fewer tourist

18
Q

example (unfavourable political situation -> kena tourism)
name
year
what happen

A

Thailand
protest
some country travel advisory, discourage visits

19
Q

example (pandemic -> kena tourism)
name
how affect tourism
deaths
info

A

COVID-19 Pandemic
65% fall, tourist arrival
4 million
lockdown

20
Q

example, cultural preservation

A

shadow puppetry, china
- watch, VR
- revitalise, preserve

21
Q

example (CBT, enhance cultural ecosystem service)

A

Angsai village
- stay, local families
- view snow leopards

SAngjingyuan National Park (protected)
Spiritual Buddhist locals, connect spiritually, tourism incentive, protect sacred snow leopards
Aesthetic Appreciate scenery

SAngjingyuan

Spiritual
Aesthetic

22
Q

example (commodification)

A
  • Canada, inauthentic totem poles
  • widely availible
  • most not made w/by local comm

tension between locals -> want more profit
locals -> want preserve culture

23
Q

its a p___ for the govt. to deal with rise in crimes.

example (rise in crimes, tourism)

A

2017
Spain
anti-tourist protestor, graffiti, tires puncture -> tour bus

pain

9 China
8 South Korea
7 Spain
4 USD
2 Rest

24
Q

postive env. impact/hard, soft ecotourism/limitations of ecotourism tourism example

A

$100/person -> Ga1apag0s nati0nal park
- 3% human live
- hire park ranger
- conservation proj
- limited no. visitor
- day tour, homestays (local)

hard
- tour schedule, accompanying guide
- local homes

soft
- travel agencies
- high-quality, cruises

limit
- large increase, erosion, paths, disturbance, wildlife (tourists)

Nautilius

Mauritus, coral reefs, degrade, overfishing
economically significant,
United Nations Development Fund -> restore

25
Q

negative env impact tourism example (also govt. sust. tourism dev. limitation)

A

Climb Mt. Everest
- discard human waste
- chemicals -> pollute

- Nepali auth. nvr regulate increase no. of ppl want climb, revenue decrease

Maldives
- dump sand -> sea w/ corals, when construct large scale AFA
- suffocate coral
- reef sharks no place stay

26
Q

example govt. influence sust. tourism development

A

Sentosa
- carbon neutral, 2030

Bhutan
- only licensed tour operator
- adhere to law

27
Q

example NGO influence sust. tourism dev.

A

Vietnam handcraft village, United Nations World Tourism Organisation

28
Q

example businesses influence sust. tourism dev./work w/ other stakeholder

A

Quicksilver cruises, Australia
- planning authorities, ecotourism
- marine biologists, research -> manage Great Barrier Reef

29
Q

example limitation all stakeholders influence sust. tourism development

A

Isle of Man (Decline)
- rugged landscape, motorcycle racing destination
- locals, think damage env.
- poor negotiation

30
Q

example (uncertainty over local comm. involvement) (ecotourism)
Name
econ

A

Kufri, India
economic leakages, jobs -> nonlocals, locals no skill

31
Q

example CBT, loss of culture

A

Kyrgyzstan
- commodify local traditions
- yurts, add comfy beds

32
Q

example CBT, competition w/ large scale tourist development

A

established pottery village > Thanh Ha Pottery Village
- not skill enf

33
Q

example of PPT
Name
why tourist attract
what villagers do

A

China, 3 Parellel Rivers Region
- scenic view
- auth -> financial assistance
- many villagers -> tourism business (i.e. cultural performance)

34
Q

example of PPT unable to reduce poverty significantly compared to social service (LIMITATION)

A

Abr, Iran
- poorest locals, no significant benefits
- lack self-confidence, pay small fee, train
- lack necessary skills, poor no participate

35
Q

example y important to sustainable tourism production

A

Bali, Indonesia
- 3mil L water, hotel
- deplete -> rice farms
- farm -> attract

Quicksilver Cruises

36
Q

example sustainable tourism consumption

A

Inkaterra Hotel, Peru
- local material
- env. conserve
- train local hospitality

Mt everest, nepali auth. never manage demand

37
Q

example minimise negative tradeoffs btwn 3 sust. dimensions

A

Maya Bay, Thailand
- decrease econ. activity (quota, tourist)
- healthier env
- willing accept compromise

Geography (12 decks)

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