Southwest Flashcards

1
Q

What region(s) does the SW occupy?

A

Nouvelle-Aquitane
Occitanie
Aquitaine Basin

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2
Q

How many appellations in the SW?

A

~30

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3
Q

Describe the climate?

A

Overall Continental
Berserac - Maritime influences
Tarn - Mari/Med influences
Pyranees - Mari/ Alpine influences

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4
Q

Eastern vineyards are impacted by…

A

Massif Central

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5
Q

What is the Dordogne/Bergerac subregion know as?

A

Périgord

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6
Q

Top 2 production areas?

A

Bergerac (22%)
Cahors (12%)

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7
Q

What is most similar to Bordeaux?

A

Dordogne / Bergerac

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8
Q

Principal white grape in Dordogne / Bergerac?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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9
Q

What does Bergerac AOC produce?

A

White, red, rosé

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10
Q

What is the primary rules for Bergerac AOC?

A

2 grapes at least 50%

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11
Q

What AOC makes red and semi-sweet wines in Dordogne/Bergerac?

A

Côtes de Bergerac
NO DRY WHITES

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12
Q

What wine is sweeter than Sauternes?

A

Monbazillac

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13
Q

What are the sweetness requirements for Monbazillac

A

Sweet white - 4.5%
SGN - 8.5%

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14
Q

What AOC only makes sweet whites and Selection de Grains?

A

Monbazillac

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15
Q

What Dordogne’s AOCs that only makes sweet white with Noble Rot?

A

Saussignac
Monbazillac

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16
Q

What is the largest desert wine AOC in France?

A

Monbazillac

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17
Q

What are the rules for Monbazillac

A

Hand Harvest
Late harvest or Noble Rot
80% from primary grape
12% ABV min

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18
Q

What is the minimum Sweetness for Saussignac?

A

6.8%
Can be late harvest or Noble Rot

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19
Q

Soils of Bergerac

A

Clay and Limestone

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20
Q

What river flows through Bergerac?

A

Dordogne

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21
Q

Where is Dordogne/Berserac located?

A

West of Entre-des-Mer and Right Bank

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22
Q

Primary white grape in Garonne, Tarn, Lot

A

Len de l’El for dry and sweet whites

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23
Q

Primary white grape for sparkling in Gaillac?

A

Mauzac Blanc

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24
Q

Primary Gris Grape in Garonne, Tarn, Lot?

A

Mauzac Rose

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25
Primary Red Grape in Garonne, Tarn, Lot
Côt
26
Primary red grape in Gaillac
Fer Servadou - "Braucol"
27
Where is Nègrette found as primary grape?
Fronton
28
Who makes 40%-100% Nègrette wines?
Fronton
29
What are the soils of Fronton?
Boulbènes - sandy clays
30
What does Gaillac produce?
white, red, rosé, sweet white, VTs, sparkling white and rosé
31
What AOC uses Syrah?
Gaillac
32
What AOC uses Duras?
Gaillac
33
What AOC in Garonne, Tarn, Lot only produces red wines?
Cahors from Côt
34
What is Côt know in Cahors?
Auxerrois
35
Where do you find the "Black Wines"
Cahors
36
What is the limestone plataeu called in Cahors?
Causses Plateau
37
What river runs through Cahors?
Lot
38
What river runs through Gaillac
Tarn
39
What "prickly" wine can be made either CO2 captured during MLF or CO2 added after MLF?
Blanc Sec Perlé (Gaillac - Len de l'El or Mauzac)
40
Who makes a primeur style white?
Gaillac
41
Who makes a primeur style red from 100% Gamay?
Gaillac Primeur
42
What is a dry white blended with Mauzac and Mauzac Rose, Muscadelle and Len de l"El?
Gaillac Blanc Sec
43
Methode Ancestral made from Mauzac Blanc and Mauzac Rose?
Gaillac Sparkling - Methode Ancestral
44
What is the traditional method sparkling made from Len de l'El and Mauzac?
Gaillac Sparkling - Methode Traditionalle
45
What is a red blending of at least 2 Duras, Syrah and Fer Servadou?
Gaillac Rouge
46
What is a rosé blending of at least 2 Duras, Syrah and Fer Servadou?
Gaillac Rosé
47
A sweet Mazauc & Len de l’El with 4.5% rs?
Gaillac Doux
48
A VT made from Len de l'El and Ondenc via passerillage or Noble Rot?
Gaillac Vendages Tardives
49
Which rivers flow around Fronton
Tarn and Garrone
50
What area is know for the Mansengs?
Pyrenees
51
What is the AOC who only makes reds with Tanat as the base?
Madiran
52
Where would you find pebbled-studded limestone rich clay and silt soils with some iron?
Madiran
53
What is also made within the Madiran AOC?
Béarn AOC
54
What AOC makes dry and sweet whites in the same area a Madiran?
Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh
55
What does the label Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh indicate?
Sweet wine 4.5%
56
How are Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh dry whites labeled?
Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh Sec
57
How are sweet whites from Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh made?
Passerillage 4.5% rs
58
What are the grapes for Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh?
Gros Manseng Petite Manseng Courbu Petit Courbu
59
What river and which bank does Madiran and Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh sit?
Adour Left Bank
60
What does Jurançon produce?
Dry, semi-sweet, sweet, VT whites
61
When a label is Jurançon what style?
Sweet 94.0%
62
Primary grapes of Jurançon?
Gros Manseng Petit Manseng
63
What rivers are Jurançon between
Gave d'Oloron Gave de Pau
64
What is the SW most AOC and what does it produce?
Irouléguy white, red, rosé
65
What is the only French Basque AOC?
Irouléguy
66
Where are the vineyards of Irouléguy located.
Steep slopes sheltered from N and W winds High acidity
67
What must be contained in Irouléguy reds?
Tanant or CabFranc
68
What are the white grapes of Irouléguy
Gros Manseng Petite Manseng Courbu Petit Courbu
69
What river runs through Irouléguy?
Nive
70
A wine only from Gros or Petite Manseng, passerillage with 2 minimum passing. Harvest after Nov 2- 2 year aging
Jurançon Vendanges Tardives
71
What is the most produced grape in the SW
Merlot
72
What sweet wines do not use Noble Rot?
Jurançon Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh
73
France’s 2nd largest IGP?
Côtes du Gascogne (Pay d'Oc #1)
74
What IGP produces 75% dry white?
Côtes du Gascogne
75
What AOC has the same production zone as Côtes du Gascogne?
Armagnac
76
Gallet stones found in Jurançon are called.....
Poudingues
77
How much Côt does Cahors require?
70%
78
Cahors can add what other grapes to Côt
Tannat Merlot
79
How much Tanat is required in Madiran?
>50%
80
What is methode gaillacoise?
Gaillac term for Ancestral Method for sparkling
81
What are the 3 sparkling wines from Gaillac?
Gaillac Methode Ancestrale Traditional Blanc Sec Perlé
82
What is Liquoreux?
Sweet wines from Noble Rot
83
Majority of Irouléguey production is what?
Red