Northern Rhône Flashcards
How many AOCs are not permitted to make Côtes du Rhône
7 south
1 north
Where can Côtes du Rhône AOC wines come from?
Either N Rhône (very little) or S Rhone
Vienne to Avingnon
What is the production of Côtes du Rhône?
4%
Dry white, rose, red
Where do blending rule change for Côtes du Rhône?
Montelimar (split N / S)
N - 1 principal >60%
S - 2 Principal >60% Grenache required
Where can Côtes du Rhône Village produce?
Only S Rhône
What part of Rhône is Dios considered?
Northern Rhône but not permitted for Côtes du Rhône
How many Northern and Southern Crus?
North - 8
South - 9
How many Côtes du Rhône AOC villages?
How many CDR Village AOCs?
How many can add Village (DGC) name?
Crus?
171
95
22
17
How many total villages in Côtes du Rhône
300
White grapes for Côtes du Rhône
Bourboulenc
Clairette
Grenache Blanc
Marsanne
Roussanne
Viognier
Red grape Côtes du Rhône
GSM
Backbone of White Côtes du Rhône
Grenache Blanc
Backbone of Rose Côtes du Rhône
GSM + Cinsaut
What adds finesse, perfume and fruit to Côtes du Rhône
Cinsaut
What are the AOCs in S Rhone not included in Côtes du Rhône?
Ventoux
Luberon
Nimes
Vivarais
Uzes
Adhemar
Bellegard
What is the difference between CDR and CDR VIllage
Village only S Rhone, needs minimum 66% of 2 principal grapes versus 60%
1 MUST BE GRENACHE
Name the CdR Village DGC
Chusclan
Gadagne
Laudan
Massif d’Uchaux
Nyons
Plan de Dieu
Puymeras
Roaix
Rochegude
Rousset les Vignes
Sablet
St Andeol
St Gervais
St Maurice
St Pantaleon les Vignes
St Cecile
Seguret
Signargues
Suze-la-Rousse
Vaison la Romaine
Valreas
Visan
N Rhone AOC that only makes red wine with Syrah and Viognier
Cote Rotie
AOC that means “Roasted Slopes”
Cote Rotie
Can add up to 20% Viognier to reds in this AOC but must be co-planted, harvested and fermented with Syrah.
Cote Rotie
A N Rhone that makes only white and a little sweet white wine only with Viognier?
Condrieu AOC
4.1% Sweet
Only monopole in Rhone and 1/2 outside of Bourgogne?
Chateau Grillet
Viognier has to be aged for 2 years in oak but could be longer?
Chateau Grillet
N Rhône where wines mature quicker
Saint-Joseph
Can co-ferment 10% of Marsanne and Roussanne with Syrah
Saint-Joseph
Does both red (86%) and white (14%) with Marsannae and Roussane in N Rhone
Saint-Joseph
The largest cru in N Rhône
Crozes-Hermitage
Can co-ferment up to 15% Marssanne/Roussanne with Syrah for red wines?
Crozes-Hermitage
What can Crozes-Hermitage produce?
red and white
Crozes-Hermitage white wine grapes?
Marsanne and Roussane
What can Saint Josephs produce?
red and white
Only N Rhóne that produce only red
Cote Rotie
Cornas
What is the only N Rhône AOC that makes Vin de Paille?
Hermitage
What is the production of Hermitage?
2/3 Red
1/3 White
What AOC only makes 100% red from Syrah?
Cornas
What is the topology of Cornas?
Steep, terraced, S-facing slopes of granite
Amphitheater
What AOC is an amphitheater?
Cornas
What is the “island of the south in the north”?
Cornas
What does Cornas mean in Celtic?
Burned Earth
Who is Jean-Luc Colombo
A celebrated Rhône producer
What AOC makes dry sparkling and white wines from Marsanne and Roussanne?
Saint Peray
Why is Saint Peray a white wine only AOC?
Cooler conditions than the rest of N Rhône
How long has Saint Péray been making traditional sparkling in N Rhône?
1825
What is the most Southern of the N Rhône AOC?
Saint Péray
How much does N Rhône produce?
4% of overall production
What is considered part of N Rhône but not part of Côtes du Rhône?
The Dois
What topology dominates the Dois?
Massif du Vercors
What is one of France’s highest wine regions?
The Dios
What are the soils of the Dios?
Limestone and clay
What is the majority of the production in the Dios?
White sparkling either Ancestral or Traditional
Few whites, roses or red produced
What is the AOC responsible for 96% of the Dios production?
Clairette de Die
What are the 2 productions for Clairette de Die?
Methode Dioise Ancestrale
Clariette de Die (traditional)
What is Clairette de Die made from?
100% Clairette
What style is the Methode Dioise Ancestrale?
Sweet sparkling from Muscat
either white or rosé
Where is in the Rhône Valley will you find Pinot Noir, Gamay, Chardonnay, Aligote.
The Dios
What river runs through the Dios?
La Drôme
Where does the Rhone meet the Saone?
Lyon
When did the Romans arrive?
121 BCE
What grape got decimated during phylloxera?
Mourverde
What cities bookend N Rhone Subdivision?
Vienne to Valence
What cities booked S Rhone subdivision?
Montelimar to Nimes
Sunlight hours
2,350 hours
What are wines aged in?
Beton - concrete
Inox - stainless
Demi-mulds/Fourdres - Large wooden casks
What grape is reductive so vinification must be taken to avoid gamey and barnyard notes?
Syrah
What adds aroma and perfume and helps set the color with red?
Viognier
What adds aromatic complexity, softens tannins and considered to be a finer grape to add with Syrah red?
Marsanne
What adds perfume with reds or whites
Roussanne