People Flashcards
IN 1800s used Chasselas as baseline to categorize grapes?
Victor Pulliat
Created Bordeaux Mixture - copper-sulfate
worked with Planchon on grafting
Jura born
Pierre-Marie-Alexis Millardet
Professor at UofB
Encouraged producers to make 2nd wines eg use fruit from young vines for 2nd label
Émile Peynaud
b. 1615
3 Muskateers was based on this
Domaine Berthomieu
d’Artagnan
Charles de Batz Castelmore
Created micro-oxygenetion
Patrick Ducournau
Was in power when 1855 classification was created in Bordeaux
Was Emperor when Savoie became part of France
Napoléon III
Created MUTAGE eg adding spirits to sweet wine to make more stable 400 years ago
Arnaud de Villeneuve
Patronilla of Aragon and
Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona
married 1137
Crown of Aragon
Sun King when Canal du Midi was built 1643-1715
King Louis XIV
Engineer for Canal du Midi
Pierre-Paul Riquet
Outlawed Gamay in Bourgogne
Philippe the Bold
1st French biodynamic wine
Bergholts, Alsace
Domaine Eugène Meyer
Who controlled Roussillon in the Middle Ages
James 1 the Conqueror - King of Aragon
Built summer home in Avignon 14th C
“Châteanuef-du-Pape”
Pope John XXII
Issued edict to enforce the branding of Coste du Rhone with CDR for quality and fraud prevention?
King Louis XV
1737
1600s - a church admin entity famed for producing Coste du Rhône
Vicariate Uzés
Created Grafting with Millardet
Jura born
Jules Émile Planchon
Wine producer of Parellèle 45
Paul Jaboulet Ainé
Ampelographic Compendium - Jura Grapes 1897
Noted that same grapes had different names wrote on their history
Charles Rouget
Campaigned against Fraud
Helped Arbois become one of 1st for AOC 1936
Arbois, Jura
Alexi Arpin
Fermentation - discovered yeast made alcohol - Dole, Jura
Louis Pasteur
Savoie
Used Chasselas as a baseline in 1800s to categorize grapes
Victor Pulliat
King Henry 2
1st Golden Age of Bordeaux
Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry Plantangenet
1st Bordeaux tribe
Bituriges Vivisci
2010 Bordeaux organization to move all producers to sustainability
CIVB
1841 - Author ‘What Price Bordeaux?’
Classified principal grapes as Cabernet, Carmenere, Gros/Petit Verdot
Benjamin Lewis
1873 - ‘Bordeaux and Wines’
Malbec, Cab, Verdot, Syrah
Edouard Féret
From Rome - Moved Pope to Avignon 1309
Clement V
Who allowed the 1st bottles of wine to be sold in 1728
Louis XV
Measured ABV
Guy Lussac
Measured sugar
Jules Chauvet
Biodynamic wine - Austrian - 1924
Rudolf Steiner
German Biodynamic wine organization 1920s
Demeter
Biodynamic wine French organization founded in 1975
Biodyvin
1900 -President of the syndicate of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Specific production zone and production standards
Baron Boisaumarie
Female biodynamic wine producer?
Maria Thun
Create Chaptalization
Jean Antoine Chaptal
Helped create AOCs 1930s by drafting legislation for appellations d’origines passed in1927
Joseph Capus
Ruled 1467 - 1477 - Dies while trying to conquer Alsace & Lorraine
Charles the Rash
Upon his death, Bourgogne and the Jura were subsumed by France.
Works to preserve Savoie’s vine heritage
Centre Ampelographie Alpine Pierre Galet
Founded CAAPG, ampelographer and ID grapevines in Savoie and other parts of France lobbied to get grapes registered
Pierre Galet
The original tribe of Savoie
Allobroges
Romans called their vines Vitis Allobrogica
Lac Léman
Lake Geneva
Who owned Savoie in the 16th C
Dutchy of Savoy
Hospices de Beaune established under his rule which was the high point for in Burgundy’s prestige
Phillipe the Good
1419 - 1467
Burgundy Duke who tried to take control of France 1404-1419??
John the Fearless
Outlawed Gamay in Bourgogne in 1395
Phillipe the Bold - Duke of Bourgogne
Allowed Gevrey and Chambertin to combine names in 1847 to help market value of Bourgogne wines?
King Louis-Philippe
One of the 1st COOPS to pay for grapes based on quality not quantity.
Caves des Vignerons de Bruxy
Montagny
9th abbey in a blind valley near Château-Chalon, Jura
Baume Abby
What is the Franche-Comte?
County of Burgundy and Jura was once part
1st King of Provence
Louis XI
1481
Louis the Prudent
Who was King of France when Provence became part of France?
King Charles VII
1486
Charles the Affable
Created the Occitan dictionary
Lou Tressor dou Felibrdge
Provençal Poet who championed Occitan language with Mireille as his most famous work
Frederic Mistral
1830 - 1914
What is the name of the 100% Chardonnay from 1 village and is a mono-cru in Champagne?
“S” Le Mensil Blanc de Blancs
Only research center to focus on rose wines?
Centre du Rosé
Invented riddling (remuage)
Veurve Clicqout - Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin
Single monopole in Champagne 1935
Philipponnat’s Clos des Goisses
Born in Ajaccio, Corsica 1769?
Napoléan
Pushed Pisa to take Cosica
Pope Gregory VII
A grape genome researcher @ INRA, the development of Bouquet and ResDur hybrids. Eliminates 96% of agrochemical sprays.
Alain Bouquet
Who copyrighted the bottles for Provence?
Syndicate des Vins Côtes de Provence
King of Franks
481 CE
Took over Gaul
Baptized in Reims
Clovis
Pushed the Moors back across the Pyrenees
Charles Martel 8th century
Last King of Franks before Frankish territory was getting fragmented.
Religious
Supported by the monastic network and Vatican in Rome
Frankish territory divided into
West of Rhône and Saône (Charles the Bold)
And two others.
Charlemagne late 8th C
Traveled to Chinon to persuaded Charles VII to accept the French Crown and defy the English
Joan of Arc
Was president of Châteauneuf du Pape and worked to delineate specific zones of production in early 1900s and pushed for quality standards in CdP?
Boiseaumarié