Roussillon Flashcards
What covers all of Roussillon but only contributes 2% of the production?
Languedoc AOC - white, red, rosé
What are the 3 regional AOCs in Roussillon?
Languedoc AOC
Côtes du Roussillon AOC
Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC
What AOC is Roussillon largest by volume
Côtes du Roussillon
What is a rare white primary grape for Côtes du Roussillon?
Tourbat
Grapes for Côtes de Roussillon
(W) - Grenache Blanc, Macabeu, Tourbat
(R) - Grenache, Grenache Gris, Syrah, Mourvedre, Carignan
What are roses typical blend?
Grenache, Grenache Gris, and Syrah
What red blending requirements for Côtes de Roussillon?
At least 2 of the 4 primary grapes
How many DGC are in Côtes de Roussillon Village?
5
Caramany
Latour-de-France
Les Apres
Lesquerde
Tautvel
What was production of Côtes de Roussillon?
50% red
42% Rose
8% white
What can Côtes de Roussillon Village make?
Only Red
What are the most southern of all the AOCs in France
Collioure
Banyuls
What two AOCs share the same area?
Collioure
Banyuls
Where are AOCs with very steep slopes leading to the sea that require had harvesting?
Collioure
Banyuls
What are dry white wines from Maury labeled?
Maury Sec
What vineyards are beneath the Quéribus Castle and forms the dividing line between Corbières and the Pyrenees?
Maury
What AOC has 100kph winds, relentless sun and vines producing only 2-3 bunches per vine?
Maury
What is the red only AOC with sister AOC producing VDN?
Maury
What are the blending rules for Maury AOC?
2 grapes minimum
Release March 1
What grape dominates Maury Sec?
Grenache
What AOC requires a majority (70%) Grenache Blanc or Grenache Gris for white wines?
Collioure
What AOC makes only white VDN?
Muscat de Riversaltes AOC
What are the grapes for Muscat de Riversaltes AOC
- Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
- Muscat d’Alexandrie
What AOCs cover Fitou in Languedoc?
Muscat de Riversaltes AOC
Riversaltes AOC
Where is most of the production for Muscat de Riversaltes AOC?
The plains around Riversaltes
What does Muscat de Riversaltes AOC Cover?
Most of Roussillons vineyards, including Maury, Banyuls/ Collioure and Fitou in Languedoc
What are the general requirements for VDNs aside from Muscat in Rossillon?
45 g/l sweetness
15% ABV
What AOC covers the same zone of production as Muscat de Riversaltes AOC excluding Banyuls/Collioure?
Riversaltes
Most of Rivesaltes wines (w, r, rs) are made how?
Oxidatetive
What are the main white grapes for the VDNs?
W - Grenache Blanc
Tourbat
What grape variety dominates Banyul’s production?
Grenache
What are the soils of Banyuls
Schist
What is the most common style in Banyuls?
Grenache-based oxidative
What is the minimum sweetness and ABV for Muscat de Riversaltes
10% sweetness
15% ABV
What dominates Maury’s Fortified wine production?
Red from all 3 Grenache varieties
Grenat and tuile refer to which AOCs?
Riversaltes
Maury
Rimage and Traditionnel refers to which AOC?
Banyuls
What is the rule for Banyuls Grand Cru?
Oxidative Red only “Tuilé” (no rancio)
>75% Grenache Noir
Aged in oak 3 Years
Its blending partners are the authorized white grapes
What river runs through Riversaltes
Agly
What is Muscat Noel
Muscate de Riversaltes made for Christmas
Which AOC does not make a reductive red?
Muscat de Riversaltes
Banyuls Grand Cru
What is a common practice in Banyls?
Co-planting several grapes together
What red AOC uses whites as prime blending partner
Banyuls Grand Cru
What are oxidative whites called?
Ambré
What IGP covers most of Rossillon and is about the same volume as Cótes du Rousillon
Côtes Catalanes
How do producers use Côtes Catalanes
Ambitious, High-end wines
Non-fortified rancio style red or wine wine
Often outdoor aging in bobonnes
How many IGP in Roussillon?
3
1. Côtes Catalanes
2. Côtes Vermeille
3, Pays d’Oc
What IGP covers both Roussillon and Languedoc
Pay d’Oc
What is the only AOC making reductive style VDN whites only?
Muscat de Riversaltes
How many years to age to be called Hors d’Age?
5 years and ONLY made oxidatively
What are the AOCs that make Rosé VDN?
Riversaltes
Banyuls
Non-fortified rancio wines aged 5 years in bonbonnes outdoors released August 31?
Côtes Catalanes Rancio Wines
What IGP cover Banyuls/Collioure?
Côtes Vermeille (rarely used)
What are the rivers?
Agly
Tet
Tech
Most planted grape?
Grenache
Most planted white grape?
Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc
Term for Banyuls reductively aged?
Red: Rimage
White: Blanc
Term for Riversaltes reductively aged?
Grenat
Term for red oxidatively aged in Banyules AOC?
Traditionnel