Southern Rhône Flashcards
What are the 3 regions in S Rhône
- Flat Valley Floor
- NE - 3 hilltops
- Foothills of Dentelles de Montmirail
What 3 AOCs are found in the Flat Valley
Châteauneuf du Pape - Left Bank
Tavel - Right Bank
Lirac - Right Bank
What impacts the Flat Valley the most?
The Mistral
What are the 3 Hilltop AOCs?
Vinsobres
Rasteau
Cairanne
What 3 AOCs are found in the Dentelles Foothills
Gigondas
Vacqueryras
Beaumes de Venise
S Rhône is located between which towns?
Montelimar
Nimes
Why is most training done Goblet?
Protect from Mistral
What are the crus that only make red wine in S Rhône?
Vinsobres
Beaumes de Vinese
What are the NTK non-crus AOCs of S Rhône that only make dry white, rose and red wines?
Ventoux
Luberon
Nimes
What is the primary grape for Vinsobres?
Grenache +S or M
What are the soils of Vinsobles
Sand and clay
Pockets of gravel and limestone
How many vineyards are organic in Vinesobles
30%
What AOC makes fortified white, rosé and reds?
Rasteau
What are the soils of Rasteau
Red clay, marls and pockets of gravel
What is the style of Rasteau red
GSM
What does Rasteau produce other than red
VDN - white,red, rosé
What protects Rasteau from the Mistral?
South facing amphitheater
What does Carianne make?
Whites - Clairette based with Roussanne, Grenache Blanc
Red - Grenache based
What AOC can you find stony pebbles in S Rhône?
Cairanne
How much does Cairanne export?
50%
What is interesting about the Gigondas vineyard aspects?
Face NW or W
Produce freshness
What can Gigondas produce?
White, red, rosé
What are the soils of Gigondas?
Marls, limestone and sand
What AOC has a warmer climate next to Gigondas which produces fleshier, meatier reds?
Vacqueyras
What type of soils are found in Vacqueryras?
Complex mix of sand and silt on limestone and sandstone
What does Beaumes de Venise make?
Only reds
What serves as a windbreak from the Mistral for Beaumes de Venise?
Dentelles
What are the soils of Beaumes de Venice
Marls, limestone and clays
What can Châteauneuf-du-Pape product?
White and Red
What is the largest AOC in the S Rhône?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Which AOC has least restrictive rules in S Rhône and in France?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
How many approved varieties are required in Châteauneuf-du-Pape ?
A minimum 1
How much exports for Châteauneuf-du-Pape ?
50%
Where would you find a red wine that are powerful, full bodied, with ripe tannins and sweet, jammy fruit, Kirsch or garrique?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
What are the benefits of Lirac’s soil?
Dry and poor quality
Retard growth, reduce yields and make top quality fruit
What is Lirac production?
White, red and rosé
What are Lirac’s white wine made from?
Clairette, Bourboulenc and Grenach Blanc
Lirac Red and rosés are made from?
Grenache, Cinsaut, Syrah and Mourvedre
What is the weather like in Lirac?
Hot, sunny and dry
What is the S Rhône that makes only rosés?
Tavel
What are the soils of Tavel?
sand, limestone and gallets
How many sanctioned grapes in Tavel?
15
What is the 1 grape required in Tavel?
Grenache (but no more than 60%.
What is unique about Tavel’s vinification?
Maceration only
Same as saignée but all juice used for rosé (no reds allowed)
What rosés stand out for concentration, structure and depth of color
Tavel
S Rhône largest producer outside of Cóte du Rhône?
Ventoux
What is the climate of Ventoux?
Med with Alpine fomr Mt Ventoux
What AOC are UNESCO Bioreserves?
Ventoux and Luberon
What AOC has an overwhelming production from COOPS in S Rhône?
Ventoux
What is Ventoux’s rosé production?
36%
What are the primary grapes of Ventoux?
Carignan
Cinsaut
What “outside” S Rhône AOC produces 50% Rose and mirrors more Provence?
Luberon
What “other” S Rhône sits on the right bank and is the southern most in Rhône?
Nimes
What location in S Rhône has the highest summer temps?
Nimes - gets summer drought
Where is Syrah the most dominate in S Rhône?
Nimes
What mountain cools Nimes AOC at night?
Petite Camarque
Blends can be made from just one approved grape varieties?
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
AOC that makes reds and VDNs?
Rasteau
AOC that only makes red and rosé?
Gigondas
Only makes red wines in S Rhône?
Vinrobles
Beaumes-de-Venise
Only AOC making dry white and reds?
Cairanne
Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Only makes VDNs
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise
What are the S-Rhône Crus AOCs allowed to produce dry white, red, and rosé?
Lirac
Vacqueryras
What is the only S Rhône that requires hand harvesting?
Beaumes de Venise
Hours of sun?
2,600-2,800
What red grape is high in alcohol, moderate in color and acidity?
Grenache
What grape is a good counterpart to Grenache with its higher acidity and more tannis and more reductive to counterbalance Grenache’s oxidative tendency?
Syrah
What contributes alcohol, tannins, acid, pigment and reductiveness to the GSM blend?
Mourvèrde
Primary white grape in S Rhône?
Grenache Blanc
Produces moderate alcohol and high acidity. It is used to balance high alcohol and low acid grapes such as Grenache Blanc. and Clairette?
Bourboulenc
What grape has large leaves which protect it from the sun and suitable for S Rhone?
Clairette
What grape is important for VDN?
Muscat à Petit Grains
What is a demi-mud?
600L oak barrel