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FWS AOCs > Southern Rhône > Flashcards

Southern Rhône Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 regions in S Rhône

A
  1. Flat Valley Floor
  2. NE - 3 hilltops
  3. Foothills of Dentelles de Montmirail
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2
Q

What 3 AOCs are found in the Flat Valley

A

Châteauneuf du Pape - Left Bank
Tavel - Right Bank
Lirac - Right Bank

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3
Q

What impacts the Flat Valley the most?

A

The Mistral

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4
Q

What are the 3 Hilltop AOCs?

A

Vinsobres
Rasteau
Cairanne

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5
Q

What 3 AOCs are found in the Dentelles Foothills

A

Gigondas
Vacqueryras
Beaumes de Venise

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6
Q

S Rhône is located between which towns?

A

Montelimar
Nimes

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7
Q

Why is most training done Goblet?

A

Protect from Mistral

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8
Q

What are the crus that only make red wine in S Rhône?

A

Vinsobres
Beaumes de Vinese

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9
Q

What are the NTK non-crus AOCs of S Rhône that only make dry white, rose and red wines?

A

Ventoux
Luberon
Nimes

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10
Q

What is the primary grape for Vinsobres?

A

Grenache +S or M

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11
Q

What are the soils of Vinsobles

A

Sand and clay
Pockets of gravel and limestone

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12
Q

How many vineyards are organic in Vinesobles

A

30%

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13
Q

What AOC makes fortified white, rosé and reds?

A

Rasteau

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14
Q

What are the soils of Rasteau

A

Red clay, marls and pockets of gravel

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15
Q

What is the style of Rasteau red

A

GSM

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16
Q

What does Rasteau produce other than red

A

VDN - white,red, rosé

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17
Q

What protects Rasteau from the Mistral?

A

South facing amphitheater

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18
Q

What does Carianne make?

A

Whites - Clairette based with Roussanne, Grenache Blanc
Red - Grenache based

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19
Q

What AOC can you find stony pebbles in S Rhône?

A

Cairanne

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20
Q

How much does Cairanne export?

A

50%

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21
Q

What is interesting about the Gigondas vineyard aspects?

A

Face NW or W
Produce freshness

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22
Q

What can Gigondas produce?

A

White, red, rosé

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23
Q

What are the soils of Gigondas?

A

Marls, limestone and sand

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24
Q

What AOC has a warmer climate next to Gigondas which produces fleshier, meatier reds?

A

Vacqueyras

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25
Q

What type of soils are found in Vacqueryras?

A

Complex mix of sand and silt on limestone and sandstone

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26
Q

What does Beaumes de Venise make?

A

Only reds

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27
Q

What serves as a windbreak from the Mistral for Beaumes de Venise?

A

Dentelles

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28
Q

What are the soils of Beaumes de Venice

A

Marls, limestone and clays

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29
Q

What can Châteauneuf-du-Pape product?

A

White and Red

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30
Q

What is the largest AOC in the S Rhône?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

31
Q

Which AOC has least restrictive rules in S Rhône and in France?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

32
Q

How many approved varieties are required in Châteauneuf-du-Pape ?

A

A minimum 1

33
Q

How much exports for Châteauneuf-du-Pape ?

A

50%

34
Q

Where would you find a red wine that are powerful, full bodied, with ripe tannins and sweet, jammy fruit, Kirsch or garrique?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

35
Q

What are the benefits of Lirac’s soil?

A

Dry and poor quality
Retard growth, reduce yields and make top quality fruit

36
Q

What is Lirac production?

A

White, red and rosé

37
Q

What are Lirac’s white wine made from?

A

Clairette, Bourboulenc and Grenach Blanc

38
Q

Lirac Red and rosés are made from?

A

Grenache, Cinsaut, Syrah and Mourvedre

39
Q

What is the weather like in Lirac?

A

Hot, sunny and dry

40
Q

What is the S Rhône that makes only rosés?

A

Tavel

41
Q

What are the soils of Tavel?

A

sand, limestone and gallets

42
Q

How many sanctioned grapes in Tavel?

A

15

43
Q

What is the 1 grape required in Tavel?

A

Grenache (but no more than 60%.

44
Q

What is unique about Tavel’s vinification?

A

Maceration only
Same as saignée but all juice used for rosé (no reds allowed)

45
Q

What rosés stand out for concentration, structure and depth of color

A

Tavel

46
Q

S Rhône largest producer outside of Cóte du Rhône?

A

Ventoux

47
Q

What is the climate of Ventoux?

A

Med with Alpine fomr Mt Ventoux

48
Q

What AOC are UNESCO Bioreserves?

A

Ventoux and Luberon

49
Q

What AOC has an overwhelming production from COOPS in S Rhône?

A

Ventoux

50
Q

What is Ventoux’s rosé production?

A

36%

51
Q

What are the primary grapes of Ventoux?

A

Carignan
Cinsaut

52
Q

What “outside” S Rhône AOC produces 50% Rose and mirrors more Provence?

A

Luberon

53
Q

What “other” S Rhône sits on the right bank and is the southern most in Rhône?

A

Nimes

54
Q

What location in S Rhône has the highest summer temps?

A

Nimes - gets summer drought

55
Q

Where is Syrah the most dominate in S Rhône?

A

Nimes

56
Q

What mountain cools Nimes AOC at night?

A

Petite Camarque

57
Q

Blends can be made from just one approved grape varieties?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

58
Q

AOC that makes reds and VDNs?

A

Rasteau

59
Q

AOC that only makes red and rosé?

A

Gigondas

60
Q

Only makes red wines in S Rhône?

A

Vinrobles
Beaumes-de-Venise

61
Q

Only AOC making dry white and reds?

A

Cairanne

Châteauneuf-du-Pape

62
Q

Only makes VDNs

A

Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise

63
Q

What are the S-Rhône Crus AOCs allowed to produce dry white, red, and rosé?

A

Lirac
Vacqueryras

64
Q

What is the only S Rhône that requires hand harvesting?

A

Beaumes de Venise

65
Q

Hours of sun?

A

2,600-2,800

66
Q

What red grape is high in alcohol, moderate in color and acidity?

A

Grenache

67
Q

What grape is a good counterpart to Grenache with its higher acidity and more tannis and more reductive to counterbalance Grenache’s oxidative tendency?

A

Syrah

68
Q

What contributes alcohol, tannins, acid, pigment and reductiveness to the GSM blend?

A

Mourvèrde

69
Q

Primary white grape in S Rhône?

A

Grenache Blanc

70
Q

Produces moderate alcohol and high acidity. It is used to balance high alcohol and low acid grapes such as Grenache Blanc. and Clairette?

A

Bourboulenc

71
Q

What grape has large leaves which protect it from the sun and suitable for S Rhone?

A

Clairette

72
Q

What grape is important for VDN?

A

Muscat à Petit Grains

73
Q

What is a demi-mud?

A

600L oak barrel

FWS AOCs (35 decks)

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