Savoie / Jura Flashcards
What is the main variety white grape used in Seyssel AOC
Altesse
What is the main variety used in Roussette de Savoie?
Altesse
Chasselas is only found in what region?
Haute-Savoie near Lake Geneva
What grape is planted in Chignin and bottles as cru Chignin-Bergeron
Roussanne or Bergeron as known in Saovie
What grape is traditionally incorporated into sparkling wines from Seyessel?
Molette
The rare Gringet grape is only found here?
Ayze - Savoie
Most important grape in Savoie pre-phylloxera
Monduese
What is the only grape allowed in crus of Arbin and Saint Jean-de-la-Port?
Monduese
Requirements for Savoie varietals?
100% of grape stated on label
What region does Savoie cover?
The entire region known as Revermont
What does Savoie AOC produce?
Dry white
rosé
red
sparkling white & rosé
How many crus in Savoie/Vin de Savoie AOC?
16 DGCs
The Savoie crus of Crépy, Marignan , Ripaille and Marin around Lake Geneva make primarily…
Dry whites from Chasselas
What are the 2 regional AOCs in Savoie?
Savoie AOC
Roussette de Savoie
What are the two Savoie AOC cru vineyards that sit on Abymes?
Abmyes
Apremont
What is the Savoie AOC that produces white Roussanne? What is the local name?
Chignin-Bergeron
Bergeron is Roussanne in Savoie
How many DGCs does Roussette de Savoie have?
4
Frangy
Marastel
Monthoux
Monteminod
What does Roussette du Bugey make?
Only dry wines from Altesse
2 DGC
1. Montagnieu
2. Virieu le Grand
What Bugey DGC makes only sparkling rosé methode ancestral
Cerdon
What DGC is under both Bugey and Rossette du Bugey? What does it make for each
Montagnieu
Bugey - Montagnieu Brut - traditional with Monduese
Roussette - dry white Altesse
Where is Bugey AOC?
Between Beaujolais & Savoie
S part of Jura Mountains
Limestone soils
What does Bugey AOC make?
W/R/Rs sparkling traditional and petillant
W - C
What Bugey DGC produces whites from Chardonnay and red from Pinot?
Manicle
What is wine made from 100% Molette in Seyssel called?
Seyssel Molette
Still
How many AOCs for Jura?
6 total
4 Geographic specific
What are the 5 main grapes in Jura?
W - Chardonnay, Savagnin
R - Poulsard, Trousseau, Pinot Noir
What grape cannot be used in Vin de Paille?
Pinot Noir
Largest and oldest AOC in Jura?
Arbois = “Fertile Land”
What is the DGC that can add its name to Arbois?
Pupilin
What is the AOC that only produces Vin Jaune?
Château Chalon
What is the 2nd largest AOC in Jura?
Côtes du Jura
What AOC’s make Vin Jaune
all but Macvin and Crémant
What AOC in Jura makes Vin de Liqueur either red, white, or rosé?
Macvin du Jura
What grapes are used for Vin Jaune in Chateau Chalon?
Savagnin ONLY
What is the term for “wines for cellaring”
“Vin de Garde”
What are red wines from L’Etoile?
Have to be labeled Côtes du Jura
What AOC only produces dry white, Vin de Paille and Vin Jaune?
L’Etoile
What are the permitted grapes in L’Etoile?
Chardonnay
Savagnin
Plousard
A fortified sweet grape must in Jura?
Macvin du Jura
Vin de Liqueur
What varieties are used to make Macvin?
W - Chardonnay
Savagnin
R - Pinot Noir
Poulsard
Trousseau
What is the sparkling wines AOC of Jura?
Crement du Jura
How is Crement du Jura made?
Traditional
9m lees
W (88%) - must have Chardonnay (most 100%),Pinot Noir, Trousseau (can add Savagnin)
Rose - 50% of Pinot Gris
Main grape used in Cremant du Jura?
Chardonnay
Jura AOC that produces more red than white?
Arbois
Bottle size for Vin Jaune?
620ml
Ouillé wines from Arbois are labelled?
Naturé
What is the typical labelling term for wines Sous Voile?
Traditionel
Wines that are made reductively with minimum O2 exposure?
Ouillé
White wines oxidatively aged 60m with surface yeast?
Vin Jaune
Sweet wines made from dried grapes with 18m aging
Vin de Paille
How long must the Marc be aged in a barrel?
14 months
How long must grapes be dried for Vin du Paille and then barrel aged?
6 weeks
18m
For Vin Jaune, how big is the Clavelin?
620ml
What is used on the bottle for Chateau Chalon rather than Vin Jaune?
Vin de Garde
How many AOCs produce Vin de Paille in Savoie and what are they
3
Arbois
L’Etoile
Cotes du Jura
What grape in Jura can only be used for Cremant?
Pinot Gris
Seyssel AOC’s sparking grape varieties
Molette >75%
Altesse >10%
What is the DGCs of Savoie AOC that produces red and white?
Chignin
Chautagne
Jongieux
How many DGCs in Bugey?
3 DGCs
What are the grapes in Bugey Sparkling?
Chardonnay
Jacquere
Molette
What are the grapes in Bugey Red and Rose?
R - Gamay, Monduese
Rs - Gamay PN
What dominates Arbois production?
Red - Pinot Noir, Poulsard, Trousseau
What are the soils of Arbois?
Grey, Red marl and heavy clay means
What are the soils of L’Étoile?
Clay-limestone marls (more limestone)
What are the soils of Bugey?
Limestone soils
What is the most widely planted white grape in L’Étoile?
Chardonnay
What is the traditional red grape from Savoie that almost died out?
Persan
What is both the dominate grape and white grape in Savoie?
Jacquère
What is #2/3 grapes and dominate red in Savoie?
Gamay
Mondeuse
What is the Savoie white grape that is hardy vine giving consistent yield with light perfume, wildflower and citrus that has high acidity and low sugar?
Jacquère
What grape in Savoie is suitable for Cremant de Savoie since it never achieves high sugar levels?
Jacquère
What is the white grape native to Savoie, low yields, very resistant to rot that is full bodied, ageable, high acidity with hints of honey and almond? Primarily dry, can be sparkling and is used in Roussette de Savoie and Seyssels?
Altesse
What is the Savoie neutral grape native around Lake Geneva and only found in Haute-Savoie?
Chasselas
What is the French grape called Bergeron in the region and suffers from irregular yields, sensitive to rot/mildew but produces elegant aromatic, flora wine that are complex and age worth?
Roussanne
What is the high yielding, fairly neutral Savoie white grape with high sugar and acid that is incorporated into sparkling wines from Seyssel?
Molette
What French red grape that has been planted in Savoie since 18th century?
Gamay
Who was head of state when Savoie became part of France in 1860?
Napolean III
What is the main soil type throughout Savoie?
Clay
Limestone
Limestone scree
Alluvium & molasse
Above what altitude do vineyards stop?
500m
What is the vine training method
Échala for steep slope Monduese, Roussanne and Altesse
Single Guyot for flatter and mechanized
What is the overwhelming production of Savoie grapes?
70%
What style can Crémant de Savoie be?
Only white
What is the style of Roussette de Savoie?
Only dry white from Altesse
What can go into Sparkling Seyessel?
3/4 Molette + Altess and Chassels
What does Seyessel produce?
Dry and Sparkling