Loire AOC Flashcards

1
Q

Muscadet AOC

A

Covers entire Loire Region
Melon de Bourgogne usually 100%
Can add Chardonnay 10%
Flat terrain
20% of all Muscat (Dry)
NO SUR LEES on label

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2
Q

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC

A

Smallest / Furthest from Coast
100% Muscat (Dry)
On slopes N/S of Loire

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3
Q

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire Champtoceaux DGC

A

2021 became DGC

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4
Q

Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC

A

100% Muscat (Dry)
Surround the Lac du Grand-Lieu
Ocean breezes chase away storm cloudes

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5
Q

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine AOC

A

100% Melon de Bourgogne (Dry)
75% of all Muscadet production
9 DGC - none can put Sur Lie on bottle
90% sur lie

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6
Q

Goulaine

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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7
Q

Mouzillon-Tillières

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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8
Q

Gorges

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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9
Q

Clisson

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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10
Q

Monnières-Saint-Fiacre

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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11
Q

Château-Thébaud

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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12
Q

Le Pallet

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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13
Q

Le Haye-Fouassière

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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14
Q

Vallet

A

Muscadet Sèvre et Maine DGC
Have longer Sur Lie aging requirements
Cannot put Sur Lie on bottle

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15
Q

Rules for Sur Lie

A

Bottle between March 1 - Dec 31 a year after harvest

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16
Q

Gros Plant du Pays Nantais AOC

A

Folle Blanche - know as Gros. Plant in Loire
On Loire River
Dry
And can add sur lie

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17
Q

What AOC overlaps Coteaux d’Ancenis AOC

A

Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire

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18
Q

Coteaux d’Ancenis AOC

A

Pays Nantais
Gamay & PG

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19
Q

Fief Vendéens AOC

A

Pays Nantais
Chenin Blanc
Reds are PN based (80% red grapes)

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20
Q

Most important location for sweet wines?

A

Layon River

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21
Q

Anjou AOC

A

Covers entire subregion - white, red, sweet, semi sweet whites and white sparkling and rose sparkling
Chenin Blanc (can add C + SB)
Grolleau Gris
Cabernet Franc (100% red usually)
DOES NOT MAKE ROSÉ

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22
Q

Anjou Gamay

A

Anjou AOC
100% Gamay
Primeur and 3rd Thursday (like Beuajolais Nouveau)

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23
Q

Rosé d’Anjou AOC

A

Covers same as Anjou AOC
ONLY ROSE IN OFF DRY
7 g/l min

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24
Q

Cabernet d’Anjou AOC

A

Covers same area as Anjou AOC
Largest Production of Rosé
10 g/l sweetness
CF and CS

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25
Rosé de Loire AOC
Covers all of Anjou-Saumur AND Torraine DRY ONLY Rosé
26
What AOC covers both Anjou-Saumur and Torraine
Rosé de Loire AOC Crémant de Loire AOC
27
Crémant de Loire AOC
Covers all of Anjou-Saumur AND Torraine Traditional sparkling ONLY 9m lees White or rose CB and maybe C - W CF Vintage and non-vintage
28
Savennières AOC
100% Chenin Blanc 5 steep hills Dry, semi and sweet wines Slate, schist, volcantic rock aeolian soils Savennières Roche AOC & Coulée de Serrent are within the boundaries
29
Savennières Roche aux Moines AOC
Lieu dit with in Savennières Lower yields Hand Harvest - 2 passes minimum Can make semi / sweeet with botrytis 3 g/l Monk's Rock
30
Coulée de Serrant AOC
One Loire IS A MONOPOL - Nicolas Joly BioDy Hand Harvest - 2 passes Mostly Dry and Sweet
31
Anjou Brissac AOC
ONLY RED CF, CS Forest shelters from Ocean Lower yields Once was Anjou Village Brissac
32
Saumur AOC
Entire Saumur region Dry whites, red, rose, sparkling white and rose (W) - CB (R) - CF SPARKLING BIGGEST PRODUCTION 1 DGC
33
Puy-Notre Dame DGC
Saumur AOC DGC RED ONLY CAB FRANK Borders Saumur Champigny
34
Saumur Champigny AOC
ONLY RED (R) - CF, CS, Pineau d'Aunis MOST IMPORTANT Warm Zone Tuffeau soils 8 Villages Champigny = fields of fire
35
Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire
Semi-Sweet to Sweet Chenin Blanc Both banks of Loire Plenty of Fog 34 g/l
36
Coteaux de l'Aubance
Semi-Sweet to Sweet Chenin Blanc Both banks of Loire Plenty of Fog 34 g/l Selection de Grains Noble can be added if Noble Rot On Aubance N/S and protected by forest
37
Coteaux du Layon 1st Cru Chaume DGC
Chenin Blanc Hand Picked Sweet Prestigious DO NOT NEED NOBLE ROT 80 g/l
38
Chaume Grand Cru AOC
Sweet Chenin Blanc Vines face south on Layon River Can do Noble Rot or Passerillage **SWEETEST WINES IN ANJOU **85 g/l
39
Bonnezeaux AOC
Sweet Chenin Blanc 51 g/l 2nd highest sugar content More Acidity
40
What is the sweetest wine in Anjou
Quarts de Chaume Grand Cru AOC
41
Saumur AOC Sparkling
Produces more mousseux than still white or rosé Tradition / 9m lees Chenin Blanc - W CF - Rose
42
Anjou AOC Sparkling
Small amount of mousseux or Fine Bulles Chenin Blanc & SB - W Rosé from gris grapes eg Grolleau Gris, CF, CS,Gamay, Pineau d'Aunis
43
Coteaux de Saumur AOC
Only Chenin blanc Semi-sweet to sweet 34 g/l Hand Harvest
44
Haut-Poitou
SE Saumur Sav Blanc & Sav Gris R - CF, PN, G, M Continental climate Sand, chalk and flint rich sand
45
Largest AOC in Torraine
Torraine AOC
46
Touraine AOC
White, red, rose, white and rose sparkling 5 DGC (W) - CB, SB (R) - CF, Cot,Gamay Usually SB for whites Reds Cab Franc west of Tours Côt East of Tours Gamay done primeur
47
Ambois
Touraine DGC
48
Azay-le-Rideau
Touraine DGC
49
Chenonceaux
Touraine DGC
50
Mesland
Touraine DGC
51
Oisly
Touraine DGC
52
Touraine Noble Joué AOC
ONLY ROSE Vin Gris - Meunier, PN, PG Direct Press ALWAYS DRY
53
What is a wine made with 3 Pinots?
Vin Gris
54
Smallest rosé production of the 3 Rosé producers in Anjou?
Rosé de Loire
55
Valençay AOC
Touraine Shares a name with goat cheese White, reds, Rosé Perruches (flinty clay), chalk and sandy gravels Mostly Sav Blanc Red/Rose - Gamay
56
Chinon AOC
Touraine Famous for Red LARGEST LOIRE BY VOLUME W/R/Rs W - 100% Chenin Blanc R/Rs - Cab Frank and CS allowed ONE OF THE WARMEST REGIONS River - sand/gravel Slopes - Tuffeau Elevation - Flint, clay, sand - ligher, great finesse
57
Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil AOC
Touraine Red / Rosé ONLY R - CF, CS Same area as Bourgeil Sand gravel - gravel wines- raspberry
58
Bourgueil AOC
Touraine Red / Rosé ONLY R - CF, CS Same area as Bourgeil "Gravel Wines" 60% Sandy gravel - raspberry "Tuffeau Wines" - more structure and complex
59
Vouvray AOC
Touraine ONLY WHITE Chenin Blanc + ORBOIS LARGEST PRODUCER IN MIDDLE LOIRE Dry - semi/ / Sweet, Sparkling
60
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC
Touraine ONLY WHITE Dry, Semi, Sweet, Sparkling 100% Chenin Blanc 35% Organic 35% TerraVitis Most Mousseux and pétillant Scattered in woods 3 rivers Beuvron, Cosson, Bievre 25% Organic / 32% Terra Vitis
61
Cheverny AOC
Touraine W/R/Rs W - SB R - PINOT NOIR , Cot Gamay Rs- Sauvignon Gris
62
Cour-Cheverny AOC
Touraine Romorantin Grape Dry to sweet Entirely within Cheverney
63
Orleans AOC
Touraine W/R/Rs R/RS - Meunier W - C, PG
64
Orleans-Clery
ONLY RED ONLY CAB FRANK Inside OrleansTouraine
65
Touraine AOC Sparkling
W/Rs sparkling Wide area 9m lees Traditional Mousseux - Chenin Blanc
66
Vouvray AOC Sparkling
Touraine Middle Loire largest producer of white 60% production is sparkling Traditional method 12m Chenin Blanc with Orbois
67
Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC
Touraine ONLY CHENIN BLANC Mousseux or pétillant 9m less
68
Pétillant Originel
Montlouis-sur-Loire specialty Chenin Blanc must be hand harvested 1 Fermentation NO DOSAGE 9m lees
69
Fines Bulles
Loire term for sparkling wines
70
What are the primary reds and whites in Centre Loire?
Reds almost all Pinot Noir Whites Sav Blanc
71
Sancerre AOC
W - 100% SB R/Rs - 100% PN Hilliest / Highest Elevation in C-Loire Soils Argiles a Silex (clay with flint) - gunflint Caillottes (Portlandian Marl) = perfume Terres blanches (Kimmeridgean) - powerful / age worthy High rainfall, steep slopes help run off
72
Pouilly-Fumé AOC
100% Sav Blanc Called Blanc Fumé Fumé = smokey From flint clay soils (silex)
73
Pouilly-sur-Loire AOC
100% Chasselas Same area as Pouilly Fumé
74
Menetou-Salon AOC
Famous for whites 100% Sav Blanc Red/Rose - 100% Pinot Noir Flatter area than Sancerre more wind and frost risk 10 villages can append name if 100% varietal
75
Quincy AOC
Banks of Cher Only White - mainly Sav Blanc SG. can minor blend Sand and gravel
76
Reuilly AOC
Sits both sides of Arnon River W/R/Rs Dry mesoclimate so 1st to harvest in. Centre-Loire W - 100% Sav Blanc R - 100% Pinot Noir Rs -PN &/or PG
77
Anjou Villages
RED ONLY CF, CS 46 Villages authorized Best terroirs for best reds
78
What is the only AOC to make Chasselas
Pouilly sur Loire AOC