Loire - Centre & Upper Loire Flashcards

1
Q

Climate of Centre Loire?

A

Continental - large season swings
Hail and frost

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2
Q

Where is frost a particular risk?

A

Quincy
Pouiily-Fumé

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3
Q

What are the 4 main soil types of Centre/Upper Loire

A

Caillottes
Terrese Blanches
Silex
Sandy Gravel

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4
Q

What is silex?

A

Flint with clay

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5
Q

What are terres blanches

A

Kimmeridgean Marl - Oysters

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6
Q

What are caillotes?

A

Portlandian Marl pebbles

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7
Q

Primary white and red in Centre-Loire

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

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8
Q

What was the historical grape in Centre-Loire?

A

Chasselas

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9
Q

Where is the 1st AOC to harvest in Centre-Loire?

A

Reuillly

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10
Q

What AOC has 2 separate vineyard areas and the largest AOC to sit on both sides of the Arnon?

A

Reuilly

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11
Q

Makes 100% white Chardonnay, 100% Pinot Noir reds and roses?

A

Sancerre
Menetou-Salon
Reuilly

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12
Q

What borders both Arnon and Cher Rivers?

A

Reuilly

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13
Q

What AOC lies on the Left (W) bank of the Cher (with a little on the right)

A

Quincy

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14
Q

What are the AOCs that have Sauvignon Gris as a blending partner?

A

Quincy

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15
Q

What was the most popular AOC region in the Middle Ages?

A

Quincy

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16
Q

What soils are Quincy planted and where?

A

Plateau above the Cher in sand and gravel

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17
Q

What is the main production of Quincy?

A

Dry White

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18
Q

What has the highest elevation in the Loire?

A

Sancerre

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19
Q

Where are the 50% steep gradients in Centre-Loire?

A

Sancerre

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20
Q

What are the 3 soil types found in Sancerre?

A

Silex
Caillottes
Terres Blanches

21
Q

Where is 82% production white?

22
Q

Where is Pouilly-Fumé located?

A

Right Bank Loire

23
Q

What are the soils of Pouilly-Fumé?

A

Silex
Callottes
Terres Blanches
some sand

24
Q

What is SavBlanc called in Pouilly-Fumé?

A

Blanc-Fumé

25
What is the term meaning smoked that refers to gunflint aromas on silex (flint-clay soils)
Fumé
26
What does Pouilly-Fumé produce?
Only 100% SavBlanc dry whites
27
What is the only AOC that uses Chasselas 100%
Pouilly-sur-Loire
28
What area covers the same zone as Pouilly-Fumé?
Pouilly-sur-Loire
29
What is the sister of Sancerre and where is it located?
Menetou-Salon West of Sancerre
30
How many villages in Menetou-Salon?
10
31
What is the terroir of Menetou-Salon?
Silex Caillottes Terres Blanches same as Sancerre
32
Why is frost risk higher in Menetou-Salon?
Flatter land
33
What AOC allows its 10 villages to append their name when making 100% of the grape comes from the village?
Menetou-Salon
34
What can Menetou-Salon make?
White - 100% SavBlanc Red, rosé - 100% Pinot Noir
35
What is Chaine des Puys?
Found in Upper Loire a chain of extinct volcanoes.
36
What is a Puy?
Weather hills composed of magma
37
What aroma of wines are produced in soils of silex?
Gunflint aromas
38
What flavor of wines are produced in soils of caillottes?
Perfume that mature quickly
39
What type of wines are produced in soils of terres blanches?
Power wines that age
40
What AOCs dominate production?
Sancerre - 54% Pouilly-Fumé - 25%
41
What 2 AOCs are on the Cher River?
Quincy Reuilly
42
Which Centre-Loire has the most hilly area??
Sancerre
43
What is the Upper Loire know as?
Auvergne
44
What is the Eastern and most Southern sub-region in Loire Valley?
Upper Loire
45
What is one of France's oldest wine growing areas?
St Purcain - Upper Loire
46
Wine made from Pinot Noir in which appellations?
Sancerre AOC Menetou-Salon AOC Reuilly AOC
47
Rosé made from Pinot Noir and/or Pinot Gris in which appellation?
Reuilly
48
Which land form is Centre-Loire on?
Paris Basin