South Africa: Africans Flashcards

1
Q

What happened in a war in Transkei in

?

A

3,500 Xhosa killed by the British
Large number who were captured were sent to the Cape as forced labourers
Their cattle were seized

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2
Q

What was the main source of tension?

A

Gun control

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3
Q

What happened in 1873?

A

Natal chief, Langalibele defied the injunction to register the firearms in his tribesmen possession and insulted the messenger who was sent to remind him

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4
Q

When had the Natal chief, Langalibele defied the injunction to register the firearms in his tribesmen possession and insulted the messenger who was sent to remind him?

A

1873

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5
Q

What was the response to Langalibele defiance and insults?

A

Martial law was declared and a settler army was called up

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6
Q

What was the result of the clashes between the fleeing tribes and the settler milita?

A

Many dead
Burnings
Cattle lifting
Milita wanted revenge

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7
Q

What happened to Langalibele after the rebellion?

A

Taken to court and judged under the native law for the crime of rebellion
Imprisionment on Robben Island

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8
Q

Who was taken to court and judged under the native law for the crime of rebellion?

A

Langalibele

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9
Q

When was Natal granted self government?

A

1893

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10
Q

What happened in 1893?

A

Natal granted self government

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11
Q

What was the outlook of Natal?

A

Wanted avoidance of uprisings

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12
Q

What happened in 1879?

A

Zulu Kingdom destroyed and annexed into Natal

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13
Q

When was the Zulu Kingdom destroyed and annexed into Natal?

A

1879

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14
Q

As a result of the Boer war, what did the government do?

A

Taxed every adult African male

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15
Q

Why had the government decided to tax every adult African male?

A

As a result of the Boer War and this would reduce unemployment levels

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16
Q

How did the white population regard the Africans?

A

Lazy in nature and complained about a shortage of labourers

17
Q

What happened in 1906?

A

Three areas of Natal refused to pay the taxes and rebellions broke out

18
Q

When had the Natal rebellion broke out?

A

1906

19
Q

How did the British try to put down the rebellion?

A

Settler militia went to areas of rebellion and demanded submission
Cattles confiscated
Villages burned

20
Q

What was happening in Zulu land whilst the Natal rebellion was happening?

A

Bambatha refused to pay poll tax and then led a guerrilla campaign

21
Q

How did the British deal with Bambatha rising?

A

Same tactics used in the Natal rebellion

22
Q

What happened in June 1906?

A

British trapped Bambatha and 1,000 were killed with shrapnel, bullets and bayonets

23
Q

When had the British trapped Bambatha and 1,000 were killed with shrapnel, bullets and bayonets?

A

June 1906

24
Q

What happened in the Maphumulo district?

A

Used violence to enforce poll tax, which led to uprising and they were crushed in July 1906