Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Key Topic 2: Opposition To British Rule > Reason For Development: India > Flashcards

Reason For Development: India Flashcards

1
Q

Where were there anti-British outburst?

A

Bengal and Punjab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who encouraged uprisings?

A

Indian population in USA, Canada, Germany headed by Ghadar party encouraged uprisings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who helped the Ghadar Party?

A

Irish Republicans
Germans
Turkish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What happened in February 1915?

A

Ghadar conspiracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When was the Ghadar Conspiracy?

A

February 1915

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the 1915 Ghadar Conspiracy?

A

Plan for mutinies in the British Indian army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

When was the Singapore mutiny?

A

February 1915

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What mutiny happened in February 1915?

A

Singapore Mutiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How long was the February 1915 Singapore Mutiny?

A

7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What mutiny lasted 7 days?

A

February 1915: Singapore mutiny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What failed to satisfy the nationalists demands?

A

1919 Government of India act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did the 1919 government of India act fail to do?

A

Satisfy the nationalists demands for independence, as they were still given less than important roles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What caused the recommendations of the 1919 Rowlatt Acts?

A

Fear of uprisings as the 1919 Government of India Act did not satisfy the nationalists demands.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did the 1919 Rowlatt Acts mean?

A

Allowed for political cases to be tried without juries and provided for imprisonments without trial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What allowed for political cases to be tried without juries and provided for imprisonments without trial?

A

1919 Rowlatt Acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

As a result of the Rowlatt Acts, where was tension particularly present?

A

Punjab region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What happened in April 1919?

A

Amritsar Massacre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

When was the Amritsar massacre?

A

April 1919

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What happened in the April 1919 Amritsar massacre?

A

British army troops, commanded by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, fired upon crowds. They contained Indians, who were protesting against the arrest of two nationalist leaders and Sikh pilgrims. They had gathered in the public gardens of Jallianwallah Bagh near the sacred site of the Golden Temple in order to celebrate the Sikh New year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Where did the April 1919 Amritsar massacre happen?

A

Punjab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What massacre happened in Punjab in April 1919?

A

Amritsar massacre/ Jallianwallah Bagh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Who led the British army troops in the April 1919 Amritsar massacre?

A

Brigadier General Reginald Dyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, how many did the British claim were killed?

A

379

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, who claimed that 379 were killed?

A

British

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, how many people did the British claim were wounded?

A

1,200

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, who claimed that 1,200 were wounded?

A

British

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, how many deaths did the Indian National Congress claim?

A

1,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, who claimed 1,000 deaths?

A

Indian National Congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, who said that there were 1,500 wounded?

A

Indian National Congress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

In the April 1919 Amritsar massacre, how many did the Indian National Congress claim that were wounded?

A

1,500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What did the April 1919 Amritsar massacre lead to?

A

Gandhi’s Non-Co-Operation Movement of 1920-22

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What happened on February 1922?

A

Chauri Chaura incident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

When was the Chauri Chaura incident?

A

February 1922

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Where was did the February 1922 Chauri Chaura incident?

A

Gorakhpur district of the United province

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

What happened in the Gorakhpur district of the United province in February 1922?

A

Chauri Chaura incident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What was the February 1922 Chauri Chaura incident?

A

In Gorakhpur district of the united province, Violence erupted among a large amount of protestors participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the police opened fire. The demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

In what situation did Violence erupt among a large amount of protestors participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the police opened fire, so the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station?

A

February 1922 Chauri Chaura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

How many people were killed as a result of the February 1922 Chauri Chaura?

A

3 civilians

23 police men

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

In what incident were 3 civilians and 23 policemen killed?

A

February 1922 Chauri Chaura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

What did the Indian national congress do as a result of the February 1922 Chauri Chaura incident?

A

Called For an end to the Non-Cooperation Movement on the national level

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Why was there less violence?

A

Gandhi’s belief in non-violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What emerged in the 1930s?

A

Muslim League

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

When did the Muslim League emerge?

A

1930s

44
Q

What was the impact of the emergence of the Muslim League in the 1930s?

A

New and increasingly militant element to the struggle for independence

45
Q

What caused a new and increasingly militant element to the struggle for independence?

A

Emergence of the Muslim league in the 1930s

46
Q

What type of protest was easy to control?

A

Non-violent

47
Q

Why did the Quit India campaign of 1942 fail?

A

Non-violent protests were easy to contain
Heavy handed oppression of the British
Weak coordination of Indians as sporadic and small scale violence failed

48
Q

What did the All-India Congress do in 1942?

A

Mass campaign of civil disobedience demanding an ‘orderly British withdrawal’ from India

49
Q

Who proclaimed a mass campaign of civil disobedience demanding an ‘orderly British withdrawal’ from India in 1942?

A

All Indian Congress

50
Q

When did the All India Congress proclaim a mass campaign of civil disobedience demanding an ‘orderly British withdrawal’ from India?

A

1942

51
Q

In the Quit India movement, who supported the British?

A

All India Muslim League
Princely States
Many businessmen

52
Q

In the August 1942 Quit India movement, who did the All India Muslim League, Princely States and Many businessmen support?

A

British

53
Q

How did the British respond to the August 1942 Quit India movement?

A

Imprisoned almost all the INC leadership until 1945

54
Q

Why were almost all of the INC leadership Imprisoned until 1945?

A

British response to the August 1942 Quit India movement

55
Q

What was put forward in the March 1942 Stafford Cripps?

A

British offer of dominion status (semi-independent state)

56
Q

What happened in March 1942?

A

Stafford Cripps mission

57
Q

When was the Stafford Cripps mission?

A

March 1942

58
Q

What mission made the British offer of a dominion status (semi-independent state)?

A

March 1942: Stafford Cripps mission

59
Q

What happened in the aftermath of WWII?

A

Violence throughout the country as Hindus and Muslims fought for ascendancy (dominance)

60
Q

When did Violence spread throughout the country as Hindus and Muslims fought for ascendancy (dominance)?

A

In the aftermath of WWII

61
Q

When did India gain independence?

A

August 1947

62
Q

What happened in August 1947?

A

Indian independence

63
Q

How many people died in the conflict that led to the partition?

A

400,000

64
Q

What resulted in 400,000 people dying?

A

As a result of the conflict that led to the partition

65
Q

What happened in January 1930?

A

‘Purna Swaraj Diaws’ showed the importance for the Indian national congress to achieve India’s independence

66
Q

What happened in 1905?

A

Partition of Bengal

67
Q

When was the partition of Bengal?

A

1905

68
Q

Why was Bengal partitioned in 1905?

A

Viceroy Curzon though it would be easier to rule the 80 million inhabitants

69
Q

What was the impact of the 1905 Bengal partition?

A

Riots broke out and this lead to Curzons resignation

70
Q

What was formed in 1906?

A

Muslim league

71
Q

When was the Muslim league formed?

A

1906

72
Q

Why was the Muslim league formed in 1906?

A

Protect the rights of Muslims and be the sole representative for Muslims

73
Q

What did the Muslim league send to the new viceroy Minto?

A

Simla Deputation asking for the protection of Muslim interests particularly in elections

74
Q

What had Viceroy Minto allowed for more Indians to do?

A

Involved in the decision making, for example being on the imperial legislative council

75
Q

When was the Indians Councils Act?

A

1909

76
Q

What act was passed in 1909?

A

Indians Council Act

77
Q

What was the 1909 Indian Councils Act?

A

Increased Indian representation in the government and guaranteed separate representation for Muslims and other minorities

78
Q

What act increased Indian representation in the government and guaranteed separate representation for Muslims and other minorities?

A

1909 Indians Council Act

79
Q

What was the reaction to the 1909 Indian Councils Act?

A

Criticised for being sided to the Muslims and not giving Indians the real power

80
Q

What happened in 1915 during WW1?

A

Indian Muslims objected to fight the fellow Muslims in Turkey

81
Q

When had Indian Muslims objected to fight the fellow Muslims in Turkey?

A

1915

82
Q

When was the Lucknow Pact?

A

1916

83
Q

What pact happened in 1916?

A

Lucknow Pact

84
Q

What was the 1916 Lucknow pact?

A

Agreement between the Muslim League and the Indian national congress. This guaranteed Muslim representation in an Indian assembly and the representation of minority groups

85
Q

When was there an agreement between the Muslim League and the Indian national congress?

A

1916 Lucknow Pact

86
Q

What was formed in 1916?

A

Home Rule league

87
Q

When was the home rule league formed?

A

1916

88
Q

What was the role of the 1916 Home Rule league?

A

Asking for home rule and they stimulated the public through newspapers and rallies

89
Q

After one year from its formation, how many members were in the Home Rule league?

A

60,000

90
Q

After how many years were there 60,000 members in the Home Rule league?

A

One year after it was formed (formed in 1916)

91
Q

What happened in 1917?

A

Montagu declaration

92
Q

When was the Montagu declaration?

A

1917

93
Q

Who was Montagu?

A

Secretary of State

94
Q

What was the 1917 Montagu declaration?

A

Promised the ‘gradual development of self governing institutions in India’ but no timescale was given

95
Q

What promised the ‘gradual development of self governing institutions in India’ but no timescale was given?

A

1917 Montagu declaration

96
Q

What changes were made as a result of the 1919 government of India Act?

A

System of dyarchy (dual government)
Provincial councils were made in charge of education and health whilst the British controlled the military and foreign affairs

97
Q

What report criticised Dryer?

A

1919: Hunter report

98
Q

What commission was carried out in 1927?

A

Simon Commission

99
Q

When was the Simon Commission?

A

1927

100
Q

What did the Simon Commission in 1927 conclude?

A

No change in the ruling of India

101
Q

When was Pakistan first invented?

A

1933

102
Q

When was the second government of India Act?

A

1935

103
Q

What happened in 1935?

A

The second government of India Act

104
Q

What happened in the 1935 Government of India Act?

A

India was divided into 11 provinces with a legislative assembly and government but they would appoint a governor who could retain law and order in emergencies

105
Q

Who declared war on behalf of India in World War Two?

A

Viceroy Linlithgow

Key Topic 2: Opposition To British Rule (19 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions