Sources - Mary Religion

Question 1

MARY’S RELIGION

Answer 1

MARY’S RELIGION

Question 2

How many Marian exiles fled for Germany and Switzerland?

Answer 2

800

Question 3

What appeared in Oxford when Mary was announced as Queen?

Answer 3

Chalices

Question 4

What were rung when Mary became Queen?

Answer 4

Bells

Question 5

Who was Mary’s moderate Catholic bishop?

Answer 5

Bishop Stephen Gardiner

Question 6

Who was Mary’s radical Catholic bishop?

Answer 6

Cardinal Reginald Pole

Question 7

From what year onwards did Mary want to undo religious change?

Answer 7

1529

Question 8

What did Mary want to restore?

Answer 8

Papal authority

Question 9

What practice did Mary want to restore?

Answer 9

Transubstantiation

Question 10

What did Mary want to do with dissolved monasteries?

Answer 10

Restore them

Question 11

What thing that Elizabeth supported did Mary want to abolish?

Answer 11

Clerical marriage

Question 12

What did Mary want to secure the future of?

Answer 12

Catholicism

Question 13

Who urged Mary to not restore Catholicism too quickly?

Answer 13

• Simon Renard
• Charles V
• Pope Julius III

Question 14

When was the first Act of Repeal passed?

Answer 14

October 1553

Question 15

What did the first act of repeal do?

Answer 15

Reversed all religious changes made under Edward

Question 16

What did Parliament refuse to repeal in October 1553?

Answer 16

Act of Supremacy

Question 17

What did Mary use her royal prerogative to suspend in late 1553?

Answer 17

The 2nd Act of Uniformity

Question 18

When were the Royal Injunctions passed?

Answer 18

Spring 1554

Question 19

What did the Royal Injunctions do?

Answer 19

Restored many Catholic practices such as Holy Days and processions

Question 20

When did Parliament refuse to pass heresy laws?

Answer 20

April 1554

Question 21

What did Parliament say had to be done before they would pass heresy laws?

Answer 21

Until there are promises that former monastic lands that were sold would not be retaken

Question 22

Who lost their jobs as a result of the Royal Injunctions?

Answer 22

Married clergy

Question 23

When was the 2nd Act of Repeal passed?

Answer 23

November 1554

Question 24

What did the 2nd Act of Repeal do?

Answer 24

• Made England Catholic again
• Undid religious changes since 1529

Question 25

Why did Parliament pass the 2nd Act of Repeal?

Answer 25

It protected the property rights of those who had bought monastic lands

Question 26

When was John Rogers burnt? *First Marian burning

Answer 26

4th February 1555

Question 27

Why was John Rogers executed?

Answer 27

He was a Protestant biblical translator

Question 28

How many were burned at the stake from 1555 to 1558?

Answer 28

277

Question 29

How many women were burnt?

Answer 29

51 women

Question 30

Where were most of the burnings?

Answer 30

London, Canterbury, Colchester

Question 31

Who wrote ‘Act and Monuments’ aka ‘Book of Martyrs’ which suggests there was considerable opposition to the Marian regime?

Answer 31

John Foxe

Question 32

When were bishops Latimer and Ridley burnt in Oxford?

Answer 32

16th October 1555

Question 33

When was Thomas Cranmer burnt?

Answer 33

21st March 1556

Question 34

Why was Cranmer burnt? 2 reasons

Answer 34

• His involvement in the Lady Jane Grey plot
• Had helped Henry divorce Mary’s mum Katherine

Question 35

Why were the burnings moved to the morning?

Answer 35

Drunken violence

Question 36

What was sold at the burnings?

Answer 36

Cherries

Question 37

When did Elizabeth order John Foxe’s ‘Acts and Monuments’ be placed in every church?

Answer 37

1571