EE 8.5 - Catholic threat/MQoS Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 8.5 - Catholic threat / Mary Queen of Scots

A

Catholic threat / Mary Queen of Scots

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2
Q

What was muted in the early years of Elizabeth’s reign?

A

The Roman Catholic threat

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3
Q

What did some Catholics read?

A

The Latin Missal

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4
Q

What were the two reasons for Mary Stuart being involved in the issue of religion in Elizabethan England?

A
  • Mary was a devout Roman Catholic
  • She was hostile to the new Church
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5
Q

Who were eager to promote Mary’s claim to rule in England?

A

France

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6
Q

What did Elizabeth try to convince the Spanish ambassador?

A

That there way always a hope that she would restore Catholicism

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7
Q

Whose death in December 1560 meant that Mary was no longer Queen of France?

A

Francis II

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8
Q

Why did Mary refuse to ratify the Treaty of Edinburgh?

A

It required her to give up her claim to the English throne

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9
Q

Why was Philip II concerned about promoting Mary?

A

It would benefit his French enemies

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10
Q

When did Mary arrive at Workington on the Cumbrian coast?

A

May 1568

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11
Q

What were 3 reasons that Mary was a threat to Elizabeth once she arrived in England in 1568?

A
  • Claim to the English throne
  • Had a child
  • Catholic
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12
Q

Why could Elizabeth not send Mary back to Scotland?

A

Mary may be killed by the regent, Earl of Moray, and then Elizabeth would get the blame

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13
Q

What happened in 1569 which attempted to put Mary on the throne?

A

The Rising in the North

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14
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to the 1569 Rising in the North?

A

Mary was instantly moved south so the rebels could not rescue her

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15
Q

What did Pope Pius V issue in 1570?

A

The papal bull

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16
Q

What did the 1570 Papal Bull do and why was it a threat to Elizabeth?

A

The papal bull excommunicated and deposed Elizabeth, Catholics were absolved from any obligation to recognise Elizabeth as queen or obey her

17
Q

What plot was there in 1571?

A

The Ridolfi plot

18
Q

What was the 1571 Ridolfi plot?

A

Plot by the Florentine banker and Don Guerau (spanish ambassador) to put Mary on the throne

19
Q

When did parliament urge Elizabeth to execute Mary and Norfolk?

A

1572

20
Q

What happened in 1572 in France that convinced many English Protestants that there was a European-wide Catholic conspiracy to exterminate Protestantism?

A

The Massacre of St Bartholomew

21
Q

What did the Pope state in 1580?

A

That anyone assassinating Elizabeth would gain merit

22
Q

Who plotted with the Spanish ambassador in 1583 to kill Elizabeth and replace her with Mary?

A

Francis Throckmorton

23
Q

What did parliament set up in 1584 under which anyone linked to plots to against Elizabeth could be executed?

A

The Bond of Association

24
Q

When did Philip II give Mary his support?

A

1585

25
Q

What 1586 plot led to the execution of Mary?

A

The Babington plot

26
Q

When was Mary Stuart executed?

A

8th February 1587

27
Q

How many Protestants were killed in Paris in the St Bartholomew’s Day massacre?

A

3000