MTC 5.5 - Marriage to Philip Crisis, problems with Mary and government Flashcards

1
Q

5.5 - did the marriage to Philip cause a crisis, Mary and government

A

marriage to Philip, Mary and government

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2
Q

What were the two possible marriage candidates for Mary, which split the Privy Council?

A
  • Edward Courtenay, supported by Gardiner
  • Philip of Spain, supported by Paget
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3
Q

When did Mary tell the Privy Council that she wanted to marry Philip?

A

27th October 1553

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4
Q

What were there concerns over in regards to a marriage with Philip?

A

That England would be dragged into the Habsburg wars

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5
Q

When was a marriage treaty between Mary and Philip presented to the Council?

A

7th December 1553

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6
Q

When did the Council approve the marriage treaty?

A

January 1554

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7
Q

Who were the leaders of Wyatt’s rebellion in January 1554?

A
  • Sir James Croft
  • Sir Peter Carew
  • Sir Thomas Wyatt
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8
Q

What was the initial plan of Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

A 4-pronged rising based in Devon, Leicestershire, the Welsh borders and Kent

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9
Q

Where was the only rising in Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

Kent

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10
Q

What religion was Thomas Wyatt?

A

Protestant

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11
Q

What did the Wyatt rebels plan to do?

A

Marry Princess Elizabeth to Courtenay

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12
Q

How many men did Wyatt raise?

A

3000

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13
Q

What happened when forces were sent under the Duke of Norfolk to defeat the rebels?

A

They deserted and joined the rebels

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14
Q

How many people did Mary raise in a speech on the 1st February?

A

20,000

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15
Q

How many of the rebels did Mary execute?

A

Less than 100

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16
Q

What did some historians argue about Mary’s council?

A

The size of it meant it was ineffective

17
Q

What 3 things affected the efficiency of council meetings?

A
  • Establishment of committees in 1554 excluded casual councillors
  • Establishment in 1555 of an ‘Inner Council’
  • Philip’s departure in 1555 and the death of Gardiner allowed Paget to dominate and establish a conciliar form of government
18
Q

What was a dispute in the Council?

A

Over the revival of heresy laws

19
Q

What was one of Mary’s hopes from her marriage to Philip?

A

To secure a Catholic succession